On 6/1/12 6/1/12 2:08 AM, holog wrote:
> how is it possible for waves to move a mass?
Waves are any phenomenon that satisfies a wave-like equation.
The most common type, such as waves on the ocean or sound in air, is a specific
kind of periodic traveling motion of a medium. As the medium itself is moving,
any "mass" that couples to the medium can be moved by it, via the force between
medium and object. For instance, a boat responds to ocean waves because of the
buoyant force acting on the boat; your eardrum responds to sound waves in air
because of the pressure force the air exerts on it.
Light is a different type of wave -- it apparently satisfies a wave equation,
but it is not clear what the medium is, as all experimental attempts to identify
it have failed. The key to this is that this is APPROXIMATE, and the underlying
quantum theory, QED, models light as "particles" called photons (excitations in
the quantum field), and it is their PHASE that is "waving"; this needs no "medium".
In non-relativistic Quantum Mechanics, particles are yet another type of wave
(satisfying a different wave equation). Again it is not clear what the medium
is; in this case it is their probability amplitudes that are "waving", and again
no "medium" is required.
Tom Roberts