This IS reality. As in physics (not math). A Cs clock sitting there,
measuring seconds. Someone local to it will confirm it is accurate. Fly
by it at 0.5c, or view it from a gravity well, and it will be seen
ticking at the wrong rate. So I added the requirement "locally, and in
a frame where the clock is stationary." Is that too hard to understand?
>
>>> If there is an observer next to it, the time becomes the "proper
>>> time" for that observer.
>> Clocks always measure their own proper time.
>
> If two clocks are side by side and one measures minutes to be longer
> than the other, one or both of them are WRONG.
In this type of physics gedanken discussion, clocks are ideal, they are
accurate by definition. If something ticks at the wrong rate, it is not
a clock, as far as physics is concerned, even if it looks like a clock.
So for your two devices which look like a clock, one or both are NOT
clocks (in physics).
> If "clocks always
> measure their own proper time," then "proper time" has no meaning
> IN REALITY.
Wrong, clocks, which are ideal in physics, measure their own proper
time. Things that look like clocks but aren't clocks, don't. Of course
in the real world, any physical clock has a margin of error in
measurement but it is assumed the error is smaller than other
measurement errors. If not, the measurement is invalid, and that "clock"
isn't useful as a clock.
>
>>>
>>> A different cesium atom clock that is moving 259,628 kilometers per second
>>> faster than the first clock will measure ONE second in the time it takes the first
>>> clock to measure TWO seconds. It makes no difference if there is anyone
>>> around to make it their "proper time" or not.
>> And the first clock will measure ONE second in the time it takes the
>> second clock to measure TWO seconds.
>
> Yes.
>
>>
>> This is relative motion and time dilation according to Einstein.
>
> It is time dilation according to Einstein. "Relative motion" requires qualifications.
No additional qualification needed. In the frame of the first, the
second is moving at +v. In the frame of the second, the first is moving
at -v. That is Galileo's relative motion. (Einstein not even needed for
that!)
>
>>>
>>> You only need an observer when you want to COMPARE tick rates. And that is
>>> typically done by starting with the two clocks together in front of the observer,
>>> then moving one of the clocks away at high speed and then bringing the two clocks
>>> back together again.
>> Now, that is the traveling twin gedanken, and that happens due to the
>> turnaround (acceleration). Time dilation as in the 1905 paper works
>> only when both clocks are inertial. Obviously a turnaround isn't inertial.
>
> You are discussing mathematics. I am discussing REALITY.
This IS reality (physics). I didn't even mention math. This is done all
the time in things like muon storage rings, or CERN, where things go
round and round back to the origin, even if there are many bending
magnets (curving is acceleration) so that it's almost a circle. One
"twin" is a muon in the storage ring, the other a stationary muon at the
origin.
> When discussing
> MATHEMATICS, you cannot cope with changing speeds, acceleration and
> turnaround complications.
I didn't even mention mathematics. Physics is what copes with changing
speed/turnarounds/acceleration.
> When discussing REALITY, changing speeds,
> acceleration and turnarounds just mean that the amount of time dilation will
> vary during all those factors. That makes it difficult to do the math, but it
> is what happens in REALITY.
REALITY can be predicted with the correct physics formulas. But solving
those formulas will mean doing the math. The whole purpose of physics is
to find and create accurate models of what nature is doing, to MATCH
reality, but those models often have loads of math. Since you appear to
be frightened of math, physics may not be for you.
>
>>> When the two clocks are together again, the clock that
>>> was moved will show less time has passed than the clock that wasn't moved.
>> More accurately, the clock with the shorter path through spacetime
>> experiences more time.
>
> More accurately, the clock that moved at the greater percentage of the speed
> of light will show that less time has passed than the clock that moved
> at the lower percentage of the speed of light.
That makes no sense, since there are three (or more) velocities
involved, and any one of them can be chosen to be 0 if the correct frame
is chosen.
>
>>> The clock that moved will show less ELAPSED time has passed.
>> Because it took a longer path through spacetime. But this is the twins
>> gedanken, not simple relative motion.
>
> That depends upon your definition of "simple relative motion."
Not my definition, Einstein's. Or Galileo's. It means inertial motion
with no acceleration. It means the two can meet each other at most
once, since there is no return. Time comparison is done with a signal
of some sort. Consider a distant galaxy moving away and we're
monitoring a sodium line. The remote sodium is both a clock (sends
light with a constant known frequency at the source) and the signal source.
Then physics isn't for you, if high school physics is mumbo jumbo to
you. May I suggest basket weaving as a hobby, instead?
> I'm just interesting in
> learning how the universe works IN REALITY, not in mathematical models.
You are calling PHYSICS models "mumbo jumbo". If you think physics is
mumbo jumbo, you won't be able to learn how "the universe works in reality".
>
> You have one mathematical model to explain light when it seems to travel
> as a wave, and you have a different mathematical model to explain light
> when it seems to travel as a particle. THAT IS STUPID!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
You may think it's stupid, but that was found through experiment.
There are some properties of light which cannot be explained by the wave
model, and other properties which cannot be explained by the photon
model. Again, that was found by experiment. Like it or not, light has
properties of both.
>
> IN REALITY, light is a particle that has oscillating electric and magnetic
> fields which give it some wave-like properties.
You mean oscillating magnetic and electric field can be modeled as
particles sometimes.
> The fact that mathematicians
WHAT mathematicians?
> cannot cope with that is why I look at REALITY, not just at the mathematics.
Your opinion that light is oscillating particles is just your opinion,
and just doesn't work for many physics situations.
>
>>> just makes things confusing to YOU by adding in
>>> unnecessary complications.
>> I have added nothing. Nature already has those "complications". It's all
>> in books on relativity, and is college freshman mechanics. I'm not
>> confused, you are. You even admitted freshman mechanics is "mumbo jumbo"
>> to you.
>
> Right. I'm trying to separate the REALITY of Relativity from the mumbo jumbo
> of Quantum Mechanics
Hey, you are the one who says light is photons only, that IS quantum
mechanics! Don't like QM, don't bring up photons. However for most
mechanical relativity type discussions, QM doesn't really matter.
> in order to understand how the universe works IN REALITY.
Physics is all about creating models, models which represent reality as
accurately as possible. If our models are correct, we can accurately
predict what the universe works.
>
> Ed