Now they're playing catch-up with SpaceX
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Russian Space Agency Mulls New, Reusable Carrier Rocket
Vitaly Belousov
20.08.2015
Russia’s space agency Roscosmos is planning to construct a new reusable
launch vehicle to carry satellites into orbit at a lower cost, the Russian
Izvestia newspaper reports.
MOSCOW (Sputnik) – The new carrier rocket will have a winged first stage
that will be capable of returning back to the launch site after separating
from the expendable second stage.
The project draft has been created as part of Russia’s 2016-2025 space
program. According to Izestia, Russia could spend over 12 billion rubles
(around $180 million) on the creation of the reusable first stage before
2025.
The newspaper cites space experts as saying that satellite launches could
become much cheaper with the use of renewable launchers as they would allow
to save millions of dollars on engines installed on the first stage of the
rocket. The cost of the engines used on the current expendable launch
vehicles is $10-70 million.
Carrier rockets of the Russian Soyuz family of expendable launch systems are
the most frequently used in the world, according to the European Space
Agency (ESA). Soyuz rockets are currently the only launch vehicle
transporting people to the International Space Station (ISS).
The Proton-M is the largest carrier rocket in Russia's fleet of space launch
vehicles. The rocket has lifted dozens of Russian-made and foreign
satellites since it was first launched in 2001.
http://sputniknews.com/russia/20150820/1025949973.html