On Thu, 26 Jul 2012 17:44:38 -0700, "Bill Graham" <
we...@comcast.net>
wrote:
>Exactly what is a, "work of art"?
In the few states in this country whose law in some
acknowledged way recognizes and to one degree or another enforces "le
droit moral" principles, the answer will depend on how the law to such
effect is construed and applied in each such state. While this might
often be in ways influenced by and which to some extent parallel
federal law, many factors therefore will influence answers at the
state level. Obviously.
For the purposes of the federal 1988 Berne Convention
Implementation Act and of the federal Visual Artists Rights Act
enacted in 1990 and now codified as part of the U. S. Copyright Act as
the minimum that the U. S. congress decided was required by the
country's required compliance with the Berne copyright treaties to
which the U S. has been a party, treaties and federal statutes
negotiated in large part at the behest of large and politically
powerful I.P. related corporations, you can consult especially 17 U.
S. Code sects. 100, 101, and 506.
If, however, you are too uninterested or lazy to do that, it
may suffice to be aware that the Copyright Act's provisions that
answer or at least provide the legislative framework for answering
your question are in essence this:
That law covers a work of visual art which, for that statutory
purpose, would be an original painting, drawing, print, or sculpture
that exists as a single copy or in a limited edition of fewer than 201
copies and is not a poster, map, globe, chart, technical drawing,
diagram, model, applied art, motion picture or other audio-visual
work.
>If you work in a furniture factory, does every chair you produce
>constitute a work of art?
Very probably not especially when, as here, you seem to refer
to a mass produced chair as part of a run of more than 200 and not to
what may be accurately regarded as an actually unique chair in form
and function but which also is an original sculpture. Still, if there
was an unresolved controversy about whether an object was a chair that
is not a visual work of art within the statutory definition between
parties with standing to resort to this and who do so in a timely
fashion, a federal district court may and presumably would determine
the answer in any particular litigated case.
HOWEVER, this question is almost certainly irrelevant for
adroit moral purposes to a you who is employed by a furniture
manufacturer, which presumably is what you mean by works in a
furniture factory.
This is because answering this question requires contrasting
someone who designs and on her or his own fabricates a sculpture as a
work of art even if it also may be fairly regarded in part as
functionally a chair and, if relevant, whether the person doing this
in a furniture factory was permitted by the factory owner to use the
owner's facility for that individually determined purpose with someone
employed by the furniture manufacturer in that manufacturer's factory.
The reasons for this HOWEVER and distinction are that the
federal VARA does not cover a work made for hire, which including
whatever if any artistic value that inheres in it belongs entirely to
the employer and not to the employee who made it within the scope of
his or her employment, and that courts in the comparatively few so far
litigated cases dealing with these issues appear to take and also
signal that they will continue to take a broad view of what is a work
for hire for these purposes.
>So, if somebody you don't like sits in it, can you sue them?
Since you know already that almost anyone can sue almost
anyone else for almost anything, this is not only a dumb but is an
actually perverse question. As for whether the you in question
probably would prevail of that you was to sue, see the comments above
and also those previously well stated by deadrat.
>Sounds like liberal stupidity to me, but wha,t do I know?
You point to a problem of yours, not of others, and it is one
that is worse than what you do not know.
It is your disregard of what you do know that is most
problematic here.
As of course you know, in the complex country and society in
which you have chosen to live and, one learns from your news group
postings, apparently without you having the courage and integrity of
your avowed convictions by you living independently off the grid or at
least trying in some actually meaningful and affirmative way besides
news group posting in which you indulge merely in generalized
political sloganeering, answers will be determined by effective effort
in the very legal systems on which, despite your catchphrases trying
to suggest otherwise, you rely.
>I don't want my government deciding what is a work of art and what
>isn't, and making laws that control my use of it. That's not their job,
>man. There are some people (Me) who just want the government to
>stay the hell out of our private lives. (And while they are at it, they
>can stop supporting art and artists with my tax dollars, too.)
And so here you again favor your readers with only superficial
slogans instead of clearly articulated thought which make you
seemingly cluelessly unaware that you build in to this kind of
sentiment assumption about what is and is not private, what is and is
not an appropriate role of government and law, and so forth.
Not only the present one but others of your news group
postings I have seen are actually striking in this connection not only
for your relentless avoidance of posting articulated reasoning for
your generalized shibboleths but also because they have not included
any concrete example that shows that you, in particular, have been
controlled in what reasonably may be said to by your private sphere of
being and of activity.