(1) Differential vs. Derivative
(2) Differentiable vs. Derivable
I find both types of terms occuring in the book and I am beginning to
doubt whether they are same or they have different meanings.
They both have multiple meanings, but in basic calculus they are
similar and it would be worth reading
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_%28calculus%29
The usual noun is "derivative" in the sense of dy/dx or f'(x). Some
people might use "differential" for dy.
>
> (2) Differentiable vs. Derivable
>
"Differentiable" and "differentiate" are the usual adjective and verb
in calculus. Derivable means capable of being derived, and usually
means inferable or deducible from the original premise(s).
The derivative is the change of a function with respect to one of its
variables, commonly denoted by the notation D_x, d/dx, dy/dx or f'(x)..
A differential is a variable (dx is the only common notation I've seen)
that represents an "arbitrarily small" change. A derivative can be
viewed as the division of two differentials.
> (2) Differentiable vs. Derivable
A function is differentiable iff it is a derivative (non-precise terms).
Derivable means "able to be derived", which means that it (ambiguous
antecedent by necessity) can be proven using a series of formal proof steps.
"*Has* a derivative", I'm sure you mean.