Chauvet cave / Pech Merle / stage of a spectacle ? / Golden Boy
***
One Holly, in the spring of 2006, asked me about a domino five in the
Brunel chamber of the Chauvet cave - can I associate a Magdalenian word
to that sign on the wall?
She gave me the link to the fine official website of that cave. I looked it up
and easily found the Brunel chamber with a large domino five made of red
ocher palm impressions, plus one more 'dot' in upper position, next to the
right upper 'dot' of the domino five, and thought immediately of PAS CA ...
PAS means everywhere (in a plain), here, south and north of me, east and
west of me, in all five places, Greek pas pan 'all, every' pente penta- 'five'.
CA means heaven. Cave walls often represent the sky, Lascaux, Altamira,
Chauvet itself. PAS CA would then mean: everywhere in the sky.
Who gets everywhere in the sky?
The answer is given in the hindmost hall of the wide cave. On a stalactit
appears a Venus, her lower body with a big black pubic triangle, by her side
a bison, his forelegs going along with her legs, his head before her womb -
the bullman, supreme leader of the Lower Rhône Valley, born again by the
goddess in the region of the Summer Triangle Deneb - Vega - Atair --- may
he roam the heavens in his next life as he roamed the earth in this life,
may he get everywhere PAS in the sky CA ...
Holly was mighty excited: the oldest identifiable writing in the world!
PAS CA has derivatives in Russian Paskha, Italian Pasqua, French Pâques.
***
Once a 'simple' and clear case like the Chauvet PAS CA is resolved, you can
look out for confirmation and a more demanding case.
The Chauvet paintings are 32,000 or even 36,000 years old, the oldest Lascaux
paintings 17,000 years. Pech Merle is in between with 25,000 years.
Pech Merle presents a red ocher hand negative, apparently above eye level,
claiming a second life in a heavenly beyond. Next to the hand, on the right
side, a little below, is a vertical-horizontal cross of five dots, with four
more dots above the cross and three more dots below the cross.
The cross of five dots and the four more dots above it can again be read as
PAS CA, and the cross with the three dots below it as PAS AC - may the supreme
leader roam the heavens in his next life as he roamed the land in this life,
may he get everywhere PAS in the sky CA as he got everywhere PAS on earth AC.
PAS AC may have a derivative in Pesach Passover, hypothetical original meaning
of the Jewish festival: Pharaoh can't hold us up, we get everywhere PAS on
earth AC, we will cross the border between Lower Egypt and the Sinai ...
The same idea is preserved in Hebrew pasak 'to open wide' and English pass
passport, allowing us to get everywhere.
***
The Chauvet cave might have been the stage of a spectacle representing the
PAS CA idea: the bullman, supreme leader of the Lower Rhône Valley, born
again by the goddess in the region of the Summer Triangle Deneb - Vega - Atair,
going on a heavenly journey (imagine shadow plays accompanied by flutes and
drums).
Michael Janda, eminent PIE scholar, concluded from the Rig Veda on a Stone Age
belief in a second life somewhere on the Milky Way, while Michael Rappenglück
identified the birdman, the bull, and the bird on a pole in the pit of Lascaux
as Cygnus with Deneb, Lyra with Vega, and Aquila with Atair respectively -
in my opinion worthy rulers of the Guyenne (birdman, encoding a river system
of the Guyenne), of the Lower Rhòne Valley (bull[man]), and of the Pyrenées
(bird on a pole) in the region of the Summer Triangle.
In the time of Chauvet, fast moving Arcturus, today below Bootes, had been
his head, facing the Big Dipper seen as a bear - ARC TYR, overcomer TYR of
the cave bear ARC. The skull of a cave bear had been placed on a plinth in
a chamber of the Chauvet cave, while the entrance to that cave was blocked
by a rock 23,000 years ago. Skulls of cave bears were placed in many more
caves, carefully deposited as emblem of the cave according to Marie E.P.
König.
ARC TYR lived on as Arthur / Artus. Arthur of Brittany fought for three days
and nights with the dragon of Landevennec - skuls and bones of the long
extinct cave bear, larger than a grizzly, had been misinterpreted as remains
of dragons in medieval times.
My assumption is that Golden Boy of the Indus Valley had been the hero of
a similar story (an oral epic), the young god bringing civilization to the
humans, his adventures projected into the constellations of the night sky,
Golden Boy a star among the stars in a celestial movie on the heavenly screen.
***
For my entertainment I compiled an oral epic from different sources, ARC TYR
of the Chauvet cave, Arthur Artus, Excalibur, Greek mythology, Behemoth in
the Bible, Goebekli Tepe calendar, Pashupati tablets from the Indus Valley,
Lascux midwinter emblem.
Golden Boy stole from the fire of life PIR SAI guarded by the Perseus tiger
of the Algol eye. Then he followed the heavenly CA lake or stream LAC,
together CA LAC overformed by Galaxy, Milky Way, until he saw the Lyra
elephant of the Vega eye on the other side of the wide river. The kind
elephant helped him cross the water, and showed him the way through the
Draco Valley up to the Thuban mountain of the heavenly North Pole. Golden
Boy wandered along the steep valley and reached the top of the Thuban mountain.
As he looked over the land he heard people complain about the thirsty Bootes
rhinoceros that emptied the rivers, and nobody could cope with it. So he went
down from the Thuban mountain, took hold of the Spica lance, pierced the bony
skin of the grotesquely swollen pachiderm, and released the first monsoon ...
Then he tamed the savage Canis Minor buffalo of the Procyon eye, and taught
people many arts, how to plough the fields, form and dry bricks, build houses,
the double Gemini towers, catch fish, bake bread, and many more. Across
the wide celestial river he got a glimpse of the Orion woman, ORE EON, she
on the beautiful ORE bank or shore EON of the heavenly stream. Finally he
returned to the top of the Thuban mountain, climbed the pipal tree growing
there, fixed the stars to air roots, and swirled them around, making the
merry-go-round of the seasons turn: 90 days of the Perseus tiger of the
Algol eye; 90 days of the Lyra elephant of the Vega eye; 3 days of Golden
Boy, midsummer; 90 days of the Bootes rhinoceros of the Arcturus eye; and
finally 2 and occasionally 3 days of the Orion goddess, midwinter, her emblem
a pair of antithetic ibices.
The connecting lines Algol-Arcturus and Vega-Procyon formed an oblique cross
of practically the angles 70-110-70-110 degrees that are very well approximated
by the diagonals of the rectangle 7 by 10 whose center was near Thuban in Draco
some 4,500 years ago.
The society of the Indus Valley imposed taxes in the form of work, for example
in the fabrication of bricks (restauring Mohenjo-daro after the monsoon
required some two million bricks every year), and extraordinary endeavors had
been rewarded with an Indus tablet of high prestige, referring to the work
in question, in the given case fabricating and transporting of bricks in the
90 days of the buffalo, between the fall equinox and midwinter festival.
Maybe we can restore the oral epic of Golden Boy from those tablets, one day?
***
The schoool of Imhotep in Ancient Egypt, more precisely Hemon, presumable
designer of the Great Pyramid, achieved the first systematic calculation
of the circle on the basis of the triangle 3-4-5. Using a linear plus-minus
algorithm they found a sequence of triple that generate a sequence of ever
rounder polygons in a sequence of circles of the radius 5, 25, 125, 625 ...
ever finer units, 3-4-5, 7-24-25, 44-117-125, 336-527-625 ... But they
probably also knew another triple-generating algorithm
4x4 - 3x3 = 7 2x4x3 = 24 4x4 + 3x3 = 25
Applied to the numbers 10 and 7 of the heavenly cross we obtain the triple or
triangle 51-140-149 which provides an angle of practically 70 degrees (twice
the arctan 7/10), an angle of exactly 90 degrees, and an angle of practically
20 degrees (arctan 51/140 or arcsin 51/149 or arccos 140/149, angle 20.0159...
degrees, 18 times that angle being 360.287... degrees, rounded a full circle).
I found this 'magic' triangle when reconstructing a hypothetical solar
sanctuary and complementary lunar sanctuary of the Proto-Finns in the Middle
Ural.
Some scholars make a connection between the Indus Valley culture and the Finns.
According to a hypothesis of mine, the Finns came originally from the Goebekli
Tepe region, wandered eastward, reached the Aral Sea, and settled in the Middle
Ural, region of Perm and Jekaterinburg.
The names Aral and Ural derive from AAR RAA ) or AAR RAA L, he of air AAR
and light RAA has the say ) or L, while another form of his name, AAR RAA CA,
he of air and light in the sky CA, would explain the name of Golden Boy
muruku that was identified by Asko Parpola
AAR RAA CA muR Ru Cu muruku
The same compound may account for Finnish AAR RAA CA aurinko 'sun' and
CA kuu 'moon' - the eyes of the old sky god were sun and moon. And the form
AAR RAA NOS is found in Hungarian arany 'gold' (perhaps also on Finnish
aarre 'treasure', classically buried gold).
Theo Vennemann considers toponyms like Val d'Aran and Arundel a chief witness
of the Vasconic theory of early language. Remember also the Val d'Hérens in
the western Swiss Alps, a valley being a hollow between hills or mountains
filled with air and light.
Magdalenian is a natural expansion of the comparative method: finding
deeper connections between languages and religious beliefs of an early time.
***
Remember the imaginary rectangle 7 by 10 in the night sky, center near Thuban
in Draco, with Algol and Arcturus on one diagonal, Vega and Procyon on the
other diagonal. The slowly turning diagonals could have served as a clock,
with a short hour of 40 minutes and a day of 36 short hours
from Algol to Vega 11 short hours or 440 minutes
from Vega to Arcturus 7 short hours or 280 minutes
from Arcturus to Procyon 11 short hours or 440 minutes
from Procyon to Algol 7 short hours or 280 minutes
The guiding stars of the four seasons played a role in the calendar
-- New Year following the midwinter festival of the goddess, Algol reaching
the apex of its trajectory in the evening at the beginning of a seson of 90 days
-- spring equinox, Vega reaching the apex of its trajectory in the morning at
the beginning of a season of 90 days
-- midsummer festival of the god, 3 days
-- followed by the monsoon of the rhinoceros, Arcturus reaching the apex of
its trajectory in the evening at the beginning of a season of 90 days
-- fall equinox Procyon reaching the apex of its trajectory in the morning
at the beginning of a season of 90 days
-- midwinter festival of the goddess, 2 and occasionally 3 days, end of year.
Rising Bootes reaching the apex of its trajectory in the evening announced
the midsummer festival, and the rising Pleiads reaching the apex of their
trajectory in the evening announced the midwinter festival. Aldebaran in
Taurus and the Pleiads were the Golden Gate of Babylonian astronomy,
traversed by sun and moon and planets.
The above calendar was derived from the most elaborate Pashupati tablet which
might have honored an outstanding astronomer of Mohenjo-daro. Actually it was
derived from a seal impression of this tablet, showing the tiger in the lower
left corner; above him a standing or walking man, Golden Boy marking the
position of the spring equinox; the elephant above him; big in the middle
Pashupati, Lord of the animals, turning his head, indicating the merry-go-round
of the four seasons, wearing buffalo horns, one big (nearly complete) circle
for the day, the other one for the night; next to him, on the right side of
the seal impression, the rhinoceros; under him the buffalo; and under the
tabouret of Pashupati a pair of antithetic ibices, emblem of midwinter
according to Marie E.P. König. Pashupati appearing big and the ibices small
indicate a celebration of midsummer.
Pashupati means Lord of the Animals and may overform PAS PAD, everywhere
(in a plain) PAS activity of feet PAD - he got everywhere in the sky on his
heavenly journey and became Pashupati, Lord of the animals of the four
seasons, tiger of the Algol eye, elephant of the Vega eye, rhinoceros of the
Arcturus eye, buffalo of the Procyon eye.
***
Goebekli Tepe hieroglyphs (1)
Compared to the PAS CA formula of red ocher palm impressions, the hieroglyphs
on Goebekli Tepe pillars are relatively young, 'only' 11,600 years old.
Temple D, in my opinion the sanctuary of creation, has a pair of large central
pillars, the female one in the east, and the male one in the west, on their
necks triple hieroglyphs that make them speak
http://www.seshat.ch/home/gt01.GIF
The upper hieroglyph on the neck of the female pillar shows an oval deepening
between a pair of vertical bars, indicating a talking mouth, the fire giver
PIR GID having the say ) or L, and her priestess in the role of the goddess
between the pair of the central pillars of temple D.
PIR GID calls out to her sister the fur giver BIR GID. This one takes her
cosmic fur and scoops the primeval hill out of the primeval sea. Her hieroglyph
is the the one at the bottom, looking like a bowl, representing a fur bag.
Now PIR GID called out to her sister the fertility giver BRI GID. This one
took the primeval hill and formed a ring, the primeval earth AC, and the
hollow in the ring the primeval sky CA. She also planted the seeds of life
into the primeval earth. Her hieroglyph is the ring in the middle.
A male head appeared in the hollow of the ring, the sky god AAR RAA NOS.
His eyes were moon and sun. PIR GID lit them up with her fire of life PIR SAI.
And the shining sun made the seeds of life germinate ...
Next time: second part of creation, and what became of the names of the
goddesses and gods
***
Goebekli Tepe hieroglyphs (2)
The hieroglyphs on the neck of the female central pillar of temple D
anticipate Genesis 1:1 in the Bible
)OG BIR AC CA or LOG BIR AC CA
Now for the second part of creation, as encoded in the bucranium on the neck
of the male central pillar
http://www.seshat.ch/home/gt01.GIF
The somewhat ring-like head of the bull symbolizes AAR RAA NOS, the sky god
of air AAR and light RAA with a mind NOS of his own. He appeared in the guises
of a bull and a man. His head as a man appears in the big limestone ring
http://www.seshat.ch/home/ouranos.JPG
GIS BAL CA MmOS, gesturing GIS hot(headed) BAL heavenly CA offspring Mmos
broke up the ring, freed the sky god, flattened the earth AC and spread the
sky CA over it. His element of the bucranium is the horizontal bar on top
of the head and pair of horns.
AD DA MAN dug river beds and made the water flow toward AD the sea while
coming from the hills and mountains, and dug them with his right hand MAN.
He was the patron of the early farmers who dug irrigation channels. His
tool had been horns, their tools stag antlers. His element in the bucranium
is the pair of horns pointing downward.
Now for the various names and what became of them.
AAR RAA NOS became Ouranos in Greece and Varuna in the Indus Valley.
His guises were a bull and a man. House 1A of Hallan Cemi (Chemi),
a round building half in the ground, inner diameter maybe six meters,
a gathering house, showed opposite of the entrance the skull and horns
of an aurochs, possible emblem of the old sky god in his guise of a bull
GIS BAL CA MmOS became GISh.BIL.GA.MISh Gilgamesh, and in the short form
of BAL the god Ba'al
AD DA MAN became Adam, patron of early farmers
AC CA personified became the Indo-European earth goddess akka mentioned by
Pokorny, also Hebrew Hawwa 'mother of all life' English Eve, and inverse
CA AC the Greek earth goddess Gaia. AC CA also named the Goebekli Tepe
as the large 'hill with a navel' as the place where earth AC and sky CA
are meeting, or where they had been separated from each other in the
beginning - by BRI GID whose alter ego had been AC CA. A Syrian province
by the name of aqa mentioned in an Egyptian papyrus might have been the
region of the Goebekli Tepe in southeastern Anatolia and southwestern
Syria (the latter just now the place of yet another humanitarian catastrophe)
PIR GID and BIR GID and BRI GID were preceeded by the triple goddess carved
in the Abri Bourdois near Angles-sur-l'Anglin, Dep. Vienne, France, and
became the mighty Celtic triple goddess Brigit
BRI GID was AC CA personified and became the Greek love goddess Aphrodite
BRI GID aBRI GIDe Aphrodite
And the three divine couples were PIR GID and AAR RAA NOS, then BIR GID
and GIS BAL CA MmOS, then BRI GID alias AC CA Hawwa Eve and AD DA MAN Adam.
Next time: exchanges between earth and sky
***
Goebekli Tepe hieroglyphs (3)
The ring hieroglyph denotes the ring of the primeval world, the ring itself
the earth AC and the hollow the sky CA. Whereas the broken up and flattened
ring and the sky spread on it was represented by another hieroglyph: the
lying H whose lower horizontal bar indicates the flat earth AC and the
upper horizontal bar the sky CA, while the vertical bar signifies exchanches
between them, notably prayers for rain and the rising smoke of sacrificial
fires imploring rain, and falling rain rewarding them (for example on pillar
30 in temple D).
Snakes are by far the most frequent symbol in the Goebekli Tepe iconography.
Snakes heading upward symbolize prayers for rain and the smoke of sacrificial
fires imploring rain: snakes heading downward symbolize falling rain; and
snakes undulating horizontally symbolize rivers (Euphrates and Tigris on
pillar 33 of temple D).
Also the snake in the garden of Eden symbolizes water: the huge amounts of
water needed for irrigating plantations of cultivated date palms. A cylinder
seal from Sumer shows a couple evoking Adam and Eve seated under a stylized
date palm, while a large snake forms a stairway from the ground to the sky,
as if the snake is drinking water from a cloud ...
Over-irrigation deposited salt in the soil and made it barren. Which is the
reason why Abraham left Ur for Harran, science found out. And when Adam and
Eve had been driven out of paradise, the snake was condemned to eat dust
(Genesis 1:1).
A stone tablet from Jerf el-Ahmar - area and era of the Goebekli Tepe culture
- shows a grid of lines and a snake undulating horizontally, hence the lines
are irrigation channels.
The first paradise was northern Mesopotamia, and the second one southern
Mesopotamia, water a big issue for both of them.