** In the late 1970s when the Sylvania tube factory closed, the manufacturing equipment was offered at auction and the purchaser was Hartley Peavey of the Peavey Electronics Corporation - maker of thousands of tube guitar amps.
His idea was to manufacture runs of tubes commonly used in audio amplifiers and sell them under his brand to other amp makers and the public.
Then the Soviet Union collapsed, as predicted by Ronald Reagan, making Russian
tubes available to the rest of the world at prices lower than the cost of production in the USA. Many of these were near identical to popular RCA and GE types or were easily enough adapted to match them in term of pin out etc.
The Chinese had already bought up machinery from Europe and were making similar tubes of very ordinary quality at low prices too.
AFAIK the Sylvania machinery is sitting in storage somewhere in the US.
The Russians had always been making tubes of good quality for home and military consumption so the engineering knowledge was in place while the Chinese OTOH had a bit of learning to do.
.... Phil