It's the IR blocking filter, and usually also a pair of crossed walkoff
plates that spreads the light out evenly over the 2x2 pixel subarray (2
green, 1 red, 1 blue) that corresponds to each display pixel. That
prevents coloured jaggies in the image.
The colour filters used in CMOS and CCD processes are organic dyes,
which have a huge hole in the NIR. You need a separate IR filter, or
the colour balance will be all off and you'll start seeing through some
types of clothing. (There was a bit of a flap some years ago when Sony
introduced a camcorder that did that.)
Cheers
Phil Hobbs
--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
160 North State Road #203
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510
hobbs at electrooptical dot net
http://electrooptical.net