On Fri, 20 Jul 2012 10:52:32 -0700, "Mr.CRC"
<crobc...@REMOVETHISsbcglobal.net> wrote:
>Hi:
>
>I have been using MOSFET drivers to pulse LEDs at currents of up to 21A
>(for 100s of ns to several microsecond pulses) and down to about 22ns
>for 1A pulses into 1mm^2 power LEDs.
>
>I can't get any faster with the drivers I've tried than about 20ns for
>"parity" optical output power with the 1.0A CW max current typical of
>blue 1mm^2 LEDs. (see note 1 below)
>
>
>I wish to achieve 10-20ns pulses of 1-10 amps.
>
>
>Three circuits that come to mind are:
>
>1. Capacitive discharge by MOSFET switch such as the Directed Energy
>PCO-7110 driver.
>
>This circuit has the drawback of a slow trailing edge.
>
>2. Discontinuous current mode flyback circuit. The stored current in
>the inductor is switched into the LED when the MOSFET turns off.
>
>This circuit also has a slower tail than a symmetric drive, but is
>better than RC. I have gotten 30ns or so 3-4A pulses in a LTspice sim,
>with 100-1000pF in parallel with diode loads.
>
>3. Continuous current mode flyback circuit. The stored current in the
>inductor is switched into the LED when the MOSFET turns off, then
>shunted back through the FET when it turns back on.
That's nice, if you want to short out the LED quickly at the end of
the pulse, and you don't mind the continuous power supply needed to
keep the current flowing in the inductor.
>
>This circuit produces a nice sharp pulse. I have gotten 15ns or so 3-4A
>pulses in a LTspice sim, with 100-1000pF in parallel with diode loads.
>
>At this point I have no idea if the simulated performance can be
>realized with a physical circuit.
Yes, it can. 10-20 ns is fairly slow. Layout will need to be tight, as
the dI/dT will be big, and every nanohenry will hurt.
>
>Also, much of the challenge is in the MOSFET gate drive. Hence, I keep
>coming back to the fact that if the gate driver is fast enough, just
>hook the LED to it and be done!
That depends on the gate capacitance. You can use paralleled TinyLogic
gates as mosfet gate drivers, sub-ns edges with a few ohms equivalent
source drive.
NL37WZ16US is three brutal buffers in a can, for 12 cents. I run them
at 6.5 volts and they seem happy.
There are some multi-amp mesfets and PHEMTS and GaN fets, which have
absurdly low gate capacitances compared to mosfets. The nice thing
about these parts is that the source is usually the substrate, so you
can get a low inductance source ground by soldering the tab to the
ground plane. But you should be able to get a few ns rise/fall from
mosfets driven by TinyLogic.
--
John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc
jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com
http://www.highlandtechnology.com
Precision electronic instrumentation
Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators
Custom laser drivers and controllers
Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links
VME thermocouple, LVDT, synchro acquisition and simulation