"bitrex" <
bit...@de.lete.earthlink.net> wrote in message
news:B7Lsy.278309$b8.5...@fx29.iad...
> And I would guess that all things being equal, a higher voltage eletro
> capacitor is going to have higher ESR for the same value, just because the
> dielectric is going to be physically thicker and more loss is going to be
> incurred polarizing it.
>
> Don't know exactly, not like, a capacitor expert...
Not by much. Certainly the dielectric isn't the problem (the dielectric
itself is a darn sight near ideal, compared to the dissipation factor of an
ugly old 'lytic!).
ESR is entirely due to electrolyte. Which is also why it varies so much at
low temperature -- ion mobility.
HV caps use thicker foil (with coarser etching and deeper anodization), so
the spiral has to be a little thicker for a given C*V rating, and will have
slightly fewer turns; so you should expect the ESR to be higher (less
electrolyte cross section), but not really by much.
Speaking of C*V rating, electrolytics are almost constant in C*V, with
respect to the rated values of C and V. Which is not the same as C*V^2,
which is energy. So they get quite a bit more energy-dense at high voltage
ratings, so if you ever needed to store just a huge wad of energy, on
relatively short notice, high voltage (up to 500V) is the way to go!
Tim
--
Seven Transistor Labs, LLC
Electrical Engineering Consultation and Contract Design
Website:
http://seventransistorlabs.com