It truncates the duty cycle when the INPUT current reaches the trip
point; the
output current is apparently not sensed directly. It's only a limit
on the peak
value of the input current, not an average, but of course that value
and the
operating frequency sets a current output limit.
It charges timing capacitor to some high voltage if input current exceeds
threshold
=> Output disabled until discharged back to normal current.
-ek
The other posters have expalined how it works.
The current limit is poorly defined. It can not be used to provide a
constant current supply. If you need that then you need extra
components.
You could use the NCP3063 or MC34063 as a constant current driver but
why would you? You could program the output current by Iout =
Vref/Rout. But you're much better off using a constant current
controller with a much lower reference like the TPS40211 or Onsemis
NCP3065.
This application note describes an elaborate CC driver using the
NCP3063
350 mA CC Driver
http://www.eetasia.com/ARTICLES/2008JAN/PDF/EEOL_2008JAN31_OPT_CTRLD_AN.pdf?SOURCES=DOWNLOAD
700 mA CC driver
http://www.eetindia.co.in/STATIC/PDF/200809/EEIOL_2008SEP12_OPTO_AN_01.pdf?SOURCES=DOWNLOAD
For comparison here is the NCP3065 constant current controller. This
controller is almost identical to the 3063 hysteretic control etc but
with a 235mV reference.
http://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/NCP3065.PDF
It has already been explained how the current limit works but here is
a more detailed application note. See page 3.
How not to build a constant current driver with the NCP3063.
http://dev.emcelettronica.com/cheap-high-current-led-driver#comment-1782
** OnSemi do have "app notes" you know !!
http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/AN920-D.PDF
See page 3 of the pdf, just under figure 4.
Seems the current sense circuit ( Ipk Sense) INCREASES the current going
to Ct and hence makes the output stage on time less. So the second of your
hunches applies.
..... Phil
Current limiting takes precedence with
the value of Rsc, (6) and (7) obviously are
some internal comparator that will gate the
duty cycle shorter when needed.
If this isn't enough to maintain V, the comp
for V just simply attempts a max duty cycle, which
will only be what the current limiting circuit allows.
Briefly looking at it, that is what I get from it..