Curves aren't going to tell you much. There isn't much variation between
induvidual transistors, in the parameters that matter.
Well, hopefully in circuits that are made insensitive to those parameters.
Well, "high end audio", who knows. You'll have to find (or trace) the
schematic and analyze it for stability and such.
The headline parameters are the more important ones. Vceo (actually Vces
under current, Vceo is a minimax parameter) is measured like a zener.
Ic(max) is more or less where hFE falls over. hFE and Vce(sat) are measured
at typical conditions (not at the same time, mind: hFE drops sharply at low
Vce, for obvious reasons!). Those will more or less fix the size of the
junction: hFE falls over at high current density, and junction thickness
(not necessarily die thickness) sets Vceo.
Junction size and thickness also set capacitance, more or less. (I don't
think anyone is using super fancy doping profiles in amplifier transistors,
and switchmode transistors have shit SOA so hopefully wouldn't be found
here.)
That leaves the biggest degree of freedom: fT or t_r and such. A ring base
connection, like the ancient mesa 2N3055, has shit all fT and Vce(sat), due
to large Rbb'. Modern (80s+) epitaxial are planar, made with interdigitated
emitter and base, much faster. A lot of power supplies, amplifiers and such
fell victim to that, where they sang like a bird after repair...
To test that, set up an amplifier and measure the current gain as a function
of frequency. It'd be probably a resistor from func gen to base, and
collector load of a cascode (with a known faster, equally ampy) transistor.
Or just a low resistance (noninductive) so Miller effect is still
negligible.
Switching behavior isn't quite the same because of the highly nonlinear
conditions, but that's easy to test, too, just set up the right turn-on and
turn-off base currents. The sharpness of turn-on/off is distinctive of
different types.
Also noise, but power transistors probably don't need to worry about that.
If you're replacing input transistors, you may need to consider it. Testing
noise figure is kind of a pain, you'll want to look up some references.
Tim
--
Seven Transistor Labs, LLC
Electrical Engineering Consultation and Design
Website:
https://www.seventransistorlabs.com/
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