news:i2thlbp9jp8fqvjmr...@4ax.com...
> Also, if done some damage control on RF designs that were reasonably
> well calculated, with decent components, but which didn't work as
> expected when crammed into a tiny enclosure. The usual problem was a
> general failure to keep the signal path from crossing over itself,
> resulting in an unwanted feedback loop, which is very much like a
> stripboard, with it's crossed traces on opposite sides of the PCB.
> <
https://www.google.com/search?q=stripboard&tbm=isch>
I never understood stripboard; it's such a mess electrically, leaving loose
antennas hanging off the end of basically every node. I'd always preferred
pad-per-hole, but even better, copper clad once I got used to it.
That's another thing, copper clad doesn't work well for ICs. Sure you can
"dead bug" them, but I don't trust myself to make sense of the pins upside
down. I usually cut and notch strips of PCB, so I have pads to solder the
IC leads to (folding them out like gull-wing SO's, except I suppose it's not
small, but a LOIC).
> What frequency does the switcher run? You could probably get away
> with a solderless breadboard at 1Mhz switching, with harmonics to
> about maybe 3MHz. Anything higher than maybe about 7MHz and the
> parallel capacitance between "wires" in the solderless breadboard
> might cause problems. Fortunately, your circuit avoids high
> impedances, so it probably would work without coupling problems.
That one runs up to a few hundred kHz (I forget exactly; it's not terribly
important as it varies with operating level, too), with harmonics into the
10s of MHz. An arguably advantageous aspect of those discrete designs:
since their loop gain is limited on account of the number of active devices,
they don't make harmonics too high. Switching speed and efficiency is still
fine, but it just doesn't push things crazily fast.
Kind of like that LT "low noise" part with all the slew rate control, except
I don't need a complicated freaking IC to do it, it just does it on its own.
> Sure, at maybe 1MHz. However, at higher frequencies, the long power
> bus wires of the solderless breadboard begin to look like inductors,
> which will have voltages impressed across the bus sections if there's
> any current flowing through the bus.
I have two advantages: I usually use the stuff with pairs of buses, so I can
get low inductance. The other is, if I've wired it correctly, then stabbing
a bypass cap in the local area will do nothing.
Most of these kinds of situations, you can clip the scope probe to its
ground lead, and prod the circuit with the grounded probe. If you see
transients, you're picking up common mode: some part of the circuit is
producing a reaction against, probably the power cable, or maybe radiating
into space.
If you're reading the same transient, but it appears on a signal, it's
illusory. For example, you'll read that transient at the ground side of a
shunt resistor, because it's not coming from the resistor (at least, not
directly and locally). You'll read it at the active end too, but it's just
as illusory.
Wherever I'm probing, if that transient changes by adding bypass, then I can
keep moving it closer to the offender and fix it. If not, I can safely
ignore it, because it's not that it's actually in the circuit, it just looks
like it's everywhere.
So, an unexpected benefit, perhaps, is becoming an EMC expert too. ;-) Or
maybe I'm just such a bizarre person that I see fields where no one else
does, and therefore my breadboards magically can work out a decade higher
than anyone else's...
> Sigh. This sounds like you're stretching the limits of what can be
> done on a solderless breadboard. Melting the plastic is not what I
> would consider "working fine".
Curious, you have such disdain for them, yet you don't consider torturing
them as entertainment? :-)
> Also, I suspect you could have built
> the circuit using a 3D rats nest of wires and components held together
> on a piece of PCB material, in less time, and with better results than
> a solderless breadboard.
In this case, you are correct, it would've taken as long. But, wires in the
breadboard can be moved around in seconds, without soldering or cutting. So
I got where I wanted to go, much faster than soldering. Then I soldered it,
http://seventransistorlabs.com/Images/Fluo1.jpg
spending less time assembling than I would've otherwise, because I already
completed the layout.
(Heh, breadboard in the frame is unrelated. Actually, IIRC it is
functionally the core of a UC3808, which I wanted to try then and there,
without having to order a tube of the real parts and wait. Curiously, the
real UC3808 produces equal alternating pulse widths, while this version had
an imbalance not unlike the limit cycle of a UC3842 in CCM with no slope
compensation.)