Talk by Simon Penny: Skill: Know-how, Artisanal Practices and 'Higher' Cognition (2023-10-23)

[Tristan Miller]

Prof. Simon Penny, University of California Irvine
Skill: Know-how, Artisanal Practices and 'Higher' Cognition
23 October 2023

The Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence is pleased
to present "Skill: Know-how, Artisanal Practices and 'Higher'
Cognition", a talk by Simon Penny of the University of California
Irvine. The talk is part of OFAI's 2023 Fall Lecture Series.

Members of the public are cordially invited to attend the talk in person
(OFAI, Freyung 6/6/7, 1010 Vienna) or via Zoom on Monday, 23 October
2023 at 18:30 CEST (UTC+2):

URL:
https://us06web.zoom.us/j/84282442460?pwd=NHVhQnJXOVdZTWtNcWNRQllaQWFnQT09
Meeting ID: 842 8244 2460
Passcode: 678868

You can add this event to your calendar:
https://www.ofai.at/calendar/2023-10-23penny.ics

Talk abstract: Skilled practitioners attest that in their experience of
skilled practice, intelligence feels like it is happening in
peripersonal space, at the fingertips, on the workbench. This paper
begins from the premise that skilled embodied practices are intelligence
- as much improvisation as hylomorphism (Ingold) - enacted amongst
tools, materials and cognitive ecologies. As a lifelong practitioner, I
seek to remain grounded in practice, while pursuing an interdisciplinary
inquiry into the concept of skill, engaging philosophy, psychology,
anthropology, cognitive science and neuroscience. The experience of
skilled practices destabilises the (received) skill-intelligence binary,
which is seen as a corollary of the mind-body binary. A dualist
framework that distinguishes ‘higher' and ‘lower’ cognition and
valorises abstraction, is not conducive to optimal discussion of skill.
I will discuss the historical construction of this privileging of
abstraction in philosophy and theorisation of cognition. A different
framework will be suggested, drawing upon concepts of know-how (Ryle),
the ‘performative idiom’ (Pickering), enactivism (Varela, Thompson,
DiPaolo), pre-reflective awareness (Legrand), epistemic action (Kirsh),
cognitive ecologies (Hutchins, Sutton). Arguments from neuroscience are
then marshalled, focusing on phylogenetics and on proprioception, in
order to build a non-dualist approach to neurophysiology, that provides
a more balanced theoretical framework within which to discuss skill
and/as cognition. If embodied practices are taken to constitute
intelligence, this has ramifications for general conceptualisations of
intelligence, and in turn, for rhetorics validating artificial
intelligence, and claims made for interactive screen-based pedagogies.

Speaker biography: Simon Penny is an artist and theorist with a
longstanding focus on emerging technologies, embodied and situated
aspects of artistic practices, and critical analysis of computer
culture. Much of his career has been at the intersection of engineering
and art – he has developed custom immersive, sensor-based systems for
embodied interaction. He published Making Sense: Cognition, Computing,
Art and Embodiment in 2017 (MIT press) and directed A Body of Knowledge:
Embodied Cognition and the Arts conference (2016). As part of his
current book project Skill, he is working to build a non-dualistic
approach to neurophysiology as a basis for a discussion of skill
vis-a-vis intelligence. A current preoccupation is with ways emerging
technologies constrain scientific and applied research.

Originally from Australia, Penny was Professor of Art and Robotics at
Carnegie Mellon (1993-2000). He founded the Arts Computation Engineering
(ACE) graduate program at the University of California Irvine,
2001-2012. He was Labex International Professor, University Paris8 and
ENSAD in 2014, and visiting professor at Cognitive Systems and
Interactive Media masters, University Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona,
2006-2013. Penny is professor of Electronic Art and Design (Dept of Art)
at University of California, Irvine, with appointments in the dept of
Music and in Informatics.

--
Dr.-Ing. Tristan Miller, Research Scientist
Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence (OFAI)
Freyung 6/6, 1010 Vienna, Austria | Tel: +43 1 5336112 12
https://logological.org/ | https://punderstanding.ofai.at/