> If Betelgeuse goes supernova there is a pretty good chance you can say
> bye bye to life on earth
>
Will Betelgeuse Go Supernova in ...
>
http://space.about.com/b/2011/01/24/will-betelgeuse-go-supernova-in-2012.htm
> If you believe the reports floating around in the internet, the
> exploding star will appear as a second Sun in the day time, and
> illuminate the night. And, worse yet, the sheer energy from the blast
> will have devastating effects on the Earth, particularly our
> atmosphere!
>
> Uhh, no.
>
> While an exact distance to Betelgeuse is difficult to assess (late
> stage red giants have tenuous outer envelopes, thwarting traditional
> attempts to measure distance accurately), our best estimate is that
> it is about 600 light-years from Earth. This is actually quite close
> in galactic terms (our Sun is about 8 light-minutes from Earth), so I
> am not totally shocked how the blogosphere has crescendoed to near
> panic levels over this.
>
> But instead of panicking, let's do a little back-of-the-envelope
> calculation. Typically Type II supernova (a supernova resulting from
> the collapse of a massive star) of this size have a peak luminosity
> (integrated over all wavelengths) approaching about 1 billion times
> the power of our Sun. Quite impressive. It sounds like a lot of
> energy is being generated very quickly and it is. So why am I not
> worried?
>
> Because the apparent luminosity (effectively the amount of energy
> that arrives at Earth per second) falls off with the square of the
> distance. In Laymen's terms, if our Sun were ten times further away
> from us, its apparent luminosity would be 100 times less.
>
> So given the 600 light-year distance to Betelgeuse (about 40 million
> times further away from us than our Sun), the apparent peak
> luminosity of the supernova explosion will be roughly 0.00006% of our
> Sun's apparent luminosity. Clearly that is such a small percentage
> that the additional flux will have zero effect on our planet.
>