In article <6030c9f9$0$27912$
e4fe...@news.xs4all.nl>, Jos Bergervoet
Note that Tau Ceti is G8, while the Sun is G2. After G comes K, so the
difference between G8 and K isn't that large. There are different
metallicities, and also Tau Ceti is a single star, so there is a
different history.
In this case, both are main-sequence stars. However, the spectral type
itself says little about the mass; red giants and red dwarfs, for
example, can have the same spectral class (but different luminosity
classes).