https://www.cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042(21)00956-1
Highlights
- Bone tools from Contrebandiers Cave, Morocco, dated to 120,000 to 90,000
years ago
- Bone tools likely used for leather and fur working, and other activities
- Carnivore bones from cave show they were skinned for fur removal
Summary
The emergence of Homo sapiens in Pleistocene Africa is associated with a
profound reconfiguration of technology. Symbolic expression and personal
ornamentation, new tool forms, and regional technological traditions are
widely recognized as the earliest indicators of complex culture and cognition
in humans. Here we describe a bone tool tradition from Contrebandiers Cave
on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, dated between 120,000–90,000 years ago.
The bone tools were produced for different activities, including likely
leather
and fur working, and were found in association with carnivore remains that
were possibly skinned for fur. A cetacean tooth tip bears what is likely a
combination of anthropogenic and non-anthropogenic modification and shows
the use of a marine mammal tooth by early humans. The evidence from
Contrebandiers Cave demonstrates that the pan-African emergence of complex
culture included the use of multiple and diverse materials for specialized
tool
manufacture.
"Genetic studies of clothing lice suggest an origin for clothing as early
as 170 ka
ago with H. sapiens in Africa (Toups et al., 2011). In this article, we
present
evidence for fur removal found on carnivore bones dated to as early as 120 ka
ago at Contrebandiers Cave in Morocco. The combination of carnivore bones
with skinning marks and bone tools likely used for fur processing provide
highly
suggestive proxy evidence for the earliest clothing in the archaeological
record."