Before I get into the theme of your post, JTEM, I have some interesting
news about John Harshman. He made the mistake of calling "Mickey Mortimer"
a "real paleontologist" whereas a Google search "Mickey Mortimer
paleontologist" showed right on the first page of the search the statement
by Mickey that he (Harshman had used the word "she") is an *amateur*
paleontologist.
More about that designation at the end. Mario and Deden
will profit greatly from reading about it, and you may too.
On Friday, September 28, 2018 at 12:36:25 AM UTC-4, JTEM is lucky in love AND money wrote:
> Mario Petrinovic wrote:
>
> > Oh, I get it. Everybody is sure that I am wrong, only, nobody *yet*
> > figured out where I am wrong, so, nobody is sure where I am wrong. But,
> > there is one thing everybody is sure of, and that is, that I am
> > definitely not right.
> > Lol, Jesus Christ.
Mario is wrong about some things, and the reason I have a hard time
figuring out where he is right is that I haven't seen him do sustained
reasoning on one issue. He rambles a great deal.
>
> That's not true.
>
> I believe that, many times, I pointed out that Chimps
> are secondarily knuckle walkers, that the LCA was
> undoubtedly an upright walker.
>
> ...so you have the tail wagging the dog!
>
> It's likely this is true for gorillas as well, though
> perhaps to a lesser extent.
I haven't seen you reasoning for these things, but that may be
because I've seen so little of you.
> Look. People are *Still* religiously throwing around
> the human/chimp split at 6 million years, even though
> more than a decade ago a comparison of y chromosomes
> erased more than a million years off that figure.
The amount of genetic material in a y chromosome is small.
Do you know the ratio of it to the genetic material in mitochondria?
> And they also noted that a comparison of X chromosomes
> put the split even more recently. They concluded at the
> time that this meant that humans & chimps were
> recombining/hybridizing for millions of years, rather
> than a clean split. But...
Who is "they"? how widely have these conclusions been
accepted? My guess is "about as widely as the conclusion that
birds are NOT descended from dinosaurs."
> But the chimp y chromosome is under EXTREME selective
> pressure. Chimps bang like humans shake hands, only
> far more often. There's massive sperm competition. So,
> nature has really poured the fire on y chromosome
> selective pressure...
>
> There. That explains the differences in "Ages."
It would, if you had some data that quantifies "extreme
selective pressure" and compares evolutionary rates with a
wide variety of other mammals, both with and without those
pressures.
> The y chromosome looks older because it's undergone
> more changes than other areas of the genome...
>
> Anyway, the best "Molecular Clock" dating places the
> human/chimp split no further back than 4.3 million
> years... and as recent as 3.7 million.
Could you provide us with a link to an authoritative article on this?
> And as all the
> "Dating" is pretty much based on that split,
> you have to knock it all down by millions of years.
>
> ...if the old dating of humans/chimp is off by
> 2 million years or more, that places the human/gorilla
> split well within the range of Ardipithecus.
>
> But it's not necessary.
>
>
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahelanthropus
>
> See, even Sahelanthropus, who is already within the
> lower end estimates of human/gorilla divergence,
> has a foramen magnum *Way* more centralized than
> that of a chimp. Thus, ancestor of Chimps was and
> the ancestor of gorillas was most likely far
> better adapted to upright walking than their living
> descendants.
What makes you think either gorilla or chimp is descended
from Sahelanthropus?
>
> Perhaps this is the part I left out:
>
> Your "Theory" is regarding how to turn the great
> apes from knuckle walkers to upright walkers, but
> the best evidence says you have things backwards,
> that they happened the other way around.
Why the great apes? Somewhere along the line there was
a quadrupedal ancestor, and one does not have to subscribe
to the conjecture that it was a knuckle walker to make
sense of Mario's hypotheses.
Now, back to that "amateur paleontologist" designation.
For one thing, Mickey Mortimer seems more like an amateur systematist,
but of course that is a lot less glamorous than "amateur paleontologist".
More importantly, there are no standards for calling oneself
an amateur paleontologist. There is such a thing as a "licensed geologist"
in South Carolina, and it isn't confined to professionals.
On the other hand, there is no such thing as a licensed paleontologist,
whether amateur or professional.
Harshman has displayed blatant favoritism in sci.bio.paleontology
towards a poseur who calls her/himself Oxyaena and "a paleontologist",
but thanks to Harshman's stupidity, and Erik Simpson's clumsiness
in covering for Harshman, I have outed Oxyaena as a rank amateur.
This is relevant because Oxyaena keeps puking all over Mario and Deden,
and wishes they would stop posting to sci.bio.paleontology.
I on the other hand welcome them there, because s.b.p. has so few
participants -- about like sci.anthropology.paleo --
and intellectual inbreeding is bad for the survival of any
such group.
Peter Nyikos
Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
University of South Carolina
http://people.math.sc.edu