Blender Complete Tutorial Pdf

[Trinh Livingston]

Inthis tutorial series, you will get a complete overview of how to do Video Editing with Blender. We will cover topics like, Adding in videos and audio, cutting strips, slowing down or speeding up footage, adding text and fonts, adding photos, adding stock footage, Color Correction, and much more!

I will try to make more tutorials in the future, so don't hesitate to guide me to parts of the videos that were not explained enough or on subjects that would interest you in the future (like model.cfg).

hi there, what about object tutorial? cus i've made one ww2 house in sketchup and facing issues while exporting. Even if its small model from blender im having problems with object builder or the oxygen

There are so many Blender tutorials available that it can be overwhelming when you're just starting out. The incredible free and open-source 3D software is a powerful package and a firm favourite among creatives, but as a beginner, there are always new things to learn to unlock new creative possibilities. Whether you're a complete novice or an intermediate user looking for helpful hints to speed up your processes, there's a tutorial below that's bound to help.

Hello everyone! Welcome to this instructable! As an avatar creator for VRChat, something I do very often is rig characters for use in Unity! Every character is different, but I find that most often, they all follow a basic design. That is what I'll be going over in this instructable: a basic, beginner process for rigging your avatars, whether they be weighted or bone-parented! (If you don't understand what I just said there, don't worry, I'll explain later.)

For this tutorial, I'll be using Blender to create a basic rig for my character, The Time Spirit! this tutorial will work on any humanoid model though, as long as it has two legs, a chest, arms, hands, neck, and head! Other programs can make rigs as well, but for the features I want I feel like Blender is the best choice.

In this instance, I already have a model inside of Blender that I've been working on, but if you have a model that needs to be brought into blender, simply click on File in the top left corner of the Blender window, then import, and choose whatever model type your model is (fbx or obj the most common I use). Then find your model in windows and import it!

The easiest way that I've found to do it, is to select all the parts of your model (if your scene is blank a simple double tap of the a button should suffice) and then to make sure we move it straight, hit the 5 key on your numpad (if you have one) to enter orthographic mode (non-perspective 3D, less like an fps cam and more like a CAD cam) and then hit the 1 key on the numpad to switch to front ortho view. This gives you the flatest view of your character from straight on, making it (hopefully) easier to see your feet. Then simply line your feet up so the sole of the foot/shoe is right on top of the red line.

doing this ensures that when Unity is running, the character always stays above the ground plane in idle. If you have the character halfway beneath the ground-plane, you may experience animation glitches in VRChat, or other Unity games.

To center your 3D cursor so we spawn a rig where we want it, make sure your model is selected (and the avatar model only), hover over the 3D viewport and hit shift+s. A menu will pop up, select "cursor to selection", and the 3D cursor will move right to the location of the model's origin! It should be right above the hips in most cases.

go over to the menu on the right hand side of your Blender screen, and you should see that a new "armature" is selected! Now we just have to change one setting to see it. go to the Object tab (the orange cube) and down under the "display" dropdown you should see a box called "xray" that's unchecked. Check that, and you should see a pyramid in the middle of your character!

that is the beginning of your rig, a bone! Now, take a look at the second photo on this step. Move your armature down by clicking and dragging on the blue arrow until it's in your character's general hip area, then release!

So, we obviously want to add more bones to give our character more flexibility! To do that, hit the tab key on your keyboard to enter EDIT mode! you should see the little orange cube in the bottom left corner of the 3D view change to a grey cube with orange dots on the corners.

Now, Blender makes it's bones hereditary, which means that any new bones created off of a previous bone will carry the name of the bone they came from. For instance, a second bone off the hip would be called hip.001. Later, we'll use this to our advantage to finish faster! For now though, we'll just change the names to what we need them to be.

Now, for this next part, go back to the viewport and select just the top circle of the bone (not the whole thing, that'd break the rig) and hit e+z. That combination will begin to extrude a new bone and lock it to only the z axis, meaning we can stretch it up, but not forward/backwards or side to side. (good thing for a spine).

Drag it up to the bottom of the chest area, and left click to release it. (should look like pic 2 up there) If you look back to the inspector, you can see we now have "bone.001" selected. We'll change that to "spine". Every bone past here will do something like this, so dont forget!

Unless your avatar is super deformed (which doesn't always work well with humanoid rigs) then just keep going straight up with those bones. (even if your character is female and has a chest, for this basic rig it'll all just move with that one chest bone. the head should pretty much just be one big rod going all the way up through the skull.

Well, we need to do the same thing with the arms, except there isn't really anything for the cursor to latch onto (unless you have completely cylindrical arms, in which case you could select some vertices, but that's beyond the scope of this tutorial, so we're going to wing it!

Now, we wont actually be winging it as much as just choosing where to start the shoulders ourselves. for most models, eyeballed shoulder placement can actually work 100% ok (as long as you're a good judge of distance, that is!)

Left click where you want the cursor on the right shoulder to begin. Remember, the shoulder bone is more of a collarbone than a real shoulder, so make sure to give it some space before the start of the arm! Take a look at the location of the cursor in the image above to get a good idea of where it should go. Then hit shift+a to insert a bone at the location of the cursor!

As you should be able to see, the bone isn't anywhere near the middle of the arm! To fix that, left click the middle of the bone, then just grab the green (y) arrow and drag the bone into place. Anywhere close to the middle will work fine, just try and get it as close as you can (hitting z to go into wireframe mode may help you here). you'll also likely need to move it in the x axis to realign it with where you originally placed the back of the bone.

Now, you'll probably notice the bone is too big now (we want this bone to end right where the chest meets the arm in the armpit, just higher) so to fix that, once again, click on the ball and the end of the bone and drag it back. (Don't worry if it gets really small, it should be).

The upperarm should end at the elbow, the "arm" at the wrist, and the hand at the point the fingers begin, or somewhere halfway to that point in the palm. (either is fine). If you want to be really exact about it, hit e+x to only extrude bones in the x axis.

once you have those bones named, quickly select your shoulder bone again and check it's x location. We'll need this later to get your bones in the right spot on the other side, so don't forget it! Mine was something like -.7.

it's time to duplicate them all! Yup! to duplicate the arm bones, zoom out so you can see them all and shift+ left click on all the bones, starting with the hand and go backwards til you get to the shoulder, and then hit shift+d! This will then make a duplicate of the bones you selected, and attach them to your mouse to move them around. We don't want to move them yet, so right click once to release them back to their original spot.

Now, since you released the duplicate, you should only currently see one set of bones, but don't worry, the second set is definitely there! Now, in order to use these bones on the other side of the body, the bones will have to face the other way. A very simple way to do this I figured out was to hit s (for scale) and then x and -1. This will effectively scale all the bones to be -1 times scale on the x axis only, just flipping them around. you should see them sitting backwards inside the original bones, now!

Now, with all the bones selected, move your bones along the x axis until the number in the x box to the right is as close as you can get to the positive version of that negative number we looked at before. then click to set them!

Then, with all the bones for the new arm still selected, go to the armature tab down in the bottom left, and select "Flip names" (the option should be about two-thirds of the way up the menu). You should see the r. turn to l. and some of the numbers change, if you have any! (these are both ok).

If you did it correctly, a black dotted line should appear to connect the end of the shoulder with the top side of the chest! Do that for the other side and you've just made two arm rigs! Those black lines will keep the arms moving with the chest later on.

Now to the legs! We're going to eyeball the joint's location again, so just left click where you want it and shift+a to add a bone. Youll notice it's facing straight up! Just rotate that bad boy 180 degrees by going r then 180 and enter to put it pointing down towards your feet. Then you can drag the end of the bone wherever you want specifically to put it in exactly the right location with the g key. (I like to also switch the view to side as well with 3 to make sure it's in the middle both ways)

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