Luminosity of CFLs and H-Line

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andrew....@googlemail.com

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Oct 13, 2025, 11:11:03 AMOct 13
to sara...@googlegroups.com

This might be of interest….

For those that don’t like ChatGPT, please don’t shoot the messenger – just correct the errors on this list instead!

Andy

 

Luminosity of Compact Fluorescent Bulbs and 1420 MHz Hydrogen Line – astronomy.me.uk The Website of Lichfield Radio Astronomy Observatory (LRO).

Adrian

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Oct 13, 2025, 3:58:23 PMOct 13
to Society of Amateur Radio Astronomers
Well interesting result and not unheard off:

LIGHTS
Neon and fluorescent lights are another potential source of radio interference. Radar units tend to be affected not only by devices operating at or near their assigned frequencies, but also by devices operating at multiples of that frequency. For instance, a fluorescent lamp operating at 60 cycles/sec will generate a speed reading of around 20-40 MPH on an radar unit. Officers can avoid this by parking their patrol units well away from illuminated areas, and again, by carefully listening to the tone.

from    https://policeradarrepair.com/ghost-readings-and-elimination-of-radar-effect/

Bruce Randall

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Oct 14, 2025, 8:14:30 AMOct 14
to sara...@googlegroups.com

The small CFL bulbs are interesting.  They convert the line voltage to DC then filter with a capacitor.  This runs a switch mode power supply (SMPS) usually in the range of 100 kHz to 200 kHz.  This is stepped up to a high enough voltage to start the arc in the mercury vapor.  The mercury vapor is at a very high temperature, as much as 10,000 K.  Because of the low pressure inside, not enough heat escapes to damage the glass.  Because of the high temperature it generates noise into the microwave region.   

The IBT at 10 GHz and scope in a box at 1420 MHz can easily see  CFL noise.   I use a plastic work light with a CFL as a crude signal source on both of these.  Note that a metal shield work light blocked this noise.   Moving the CFL work light around a small dish at a meter or so spacing can actually give you a feel for side lobes and back radiation in the antenna pattern.  It is a useful, but crude signal generator!  This noise source is noticeable at 10 meters away in the main beam of the IBT.

The SMPS in CFL or LED lights generate RF strong noise in the 100 kHz to 200 MHz area.  SMPS Noise drops off rapidly above 200 MHz.  They have very little RF noise above that.

I spent a good part of my work life in RFI test labs.  SMPS noise always needed filtering to be legal for FCC 15.  Problems from a few MHz to 1500 MHz were common for digital circuits.   DRAM clocks are the worst headaches. One SMPS had to meet Mil standard 461.  That power supply had more RFI filter than SMPS parts in it.

Another note.  Passes FCC 15 or CE equivalent says it is not likely to interfere with consumer electronics.  Radio telescopes and amateur radio receivers are far more sensitive and often plagued by RFI from "passes FCC 15" devices.

  Bruce Randall  NT4RT  

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andrew....@googlemail.com

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Oct 15, 2025, 5:05:15 PMOct 15
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My apologies to anyone who might have tried to look at my original link that I posted in this thread (Luminosity of CFLs and H-Line) today, but a server meltdown has irrecoverably wiped anything I added to my website in last 48 hours……probably that is a bonus to the amateur radio astronomy community, really!

 

For anyone who is bored, and looking to be even more bored, my website (www.astronomy.me.uk) is now over 80 GB in size – plenty there to send you to sleep – better than counting sheep! Feel free to comment on anything you might find there on line or via my contact me page.

 

Andy

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