Kurukh language - Northern Dravidian

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Siva Siva

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Aug 27, 2023, 5:32:14 PM8/27/23
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As many SV members may know, the Dravidian languages are broadly grouped into three subfamilies.

Kurukh is one of the northern Dravidian languages spoken in eastern India. (Brahui is another language in that family - and it is spoken in some parts of current Pakistan).

Out of curiosity, I was flipping through a book detailing Kurukh grammar and came across an interesting thing in the pronouns - on page 37-38 of the book:

Pronouns for humans are very similar to Tamil.
image.png

Tamil used to have three demonstrative pronouns - அ, இ, உ.
But the modern tamil has only அ, இ - and has lost the உ.

The Kurukh language seems to have preserved all three!
image.png

V. Subramanian


Anand Ramanujam

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Aug 27, 2023, 6:48:43 PM8/27/23
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Nice to know that Kurukh still preserves the pronoun ‘உ’.

Reminds me of a Thiruvaimozhi verse that begins like this:
‘நாம் அவன் இவன் உவன், அவள் இவள் உவள் எவள்'

Thanks for sharing the book and details.



On Aug 27, 2023, at 5:32 PM, Siva Siva <naya...@gmail.com> wrote:

As many SV members may know, the Dravidian languages are broadly grouped into three subfamilies.

Kurukh is one of the northern Dravidian languages spoken in eastern India. (Brahui is another language in that family - and it is spoken in some parts of current Pakistan).

Out of curiosity, I was flipping through a book detailing Kurukh grammar and came across an interesting thing in the pronouns - on page 37-38 of the book:

Pronouns for humans are very similar to Tamil.
<image.png>

Tamil used to have three demonstrative pronouns - அ, இ, உ.
But the modern tamil has only அ, இ - and has lost the உ.

The Kurukh language seems to have preserved all three!
<image.png>

V. Subramanian



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Subbaier Ramasami

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Aug 28, 2023, 12:01:17 AM8/28/23
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GOOD INFORMATION

On Sun, Aug 27, 2023 at 4:32 PM Siva Siva <naya...@gmail.com> wrote:
As many SV members may know, the Dravidian languages are broadly grouped into three subfamilies.

Swaminathan Sankaran

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Aug 28, 2023, 12:37:03 AM8/28/23
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Amazing info. What wonderful 'digging' you have done.
Many thanks.

Sankaran

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Siva Siva

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Aug 28, 2023, 6:17:11 PM8/28/23
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Thanks.

உங்ஙனே comes in thevaram.
4.107.1

மருள்-துயர் தீர அன்று அர்ச்சித்த மாணி மார்க்கண்டேயற்காய்

இருட்டிய மேனி வளை-வாள் எயிற்று எரி போலும் குஞ்சிச்

சுருட்டிய நாவில் வெங்கூற்றம் பதைப்ப உதைத்து உங்ஙனே

உருட்டிய சேவடியான் கடவூர் உறை உத்தமனே.


V. Subramanian

Ashok Subramaniam

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Aug 29, 2023, 11:58:41 PM8/29/23
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கந்தபுராணத்திலும், தக்கன் மகப்பெறு படலத்தின் 52-வது பாடலிலும் உங்ஙனம் என்ற சொல் வருகிறது! இன்னும் தேடினால் பல இலக்கியங்களிலும் இச்சொல் இருக்கலாம்.


(உங்ஙனம் நாரதன்)


உங்ஙனம் நாரதன் ஓதிய துணர்வுறா

     இங்ஙனம் வீடுபே றெய்தலுஞ் சிறுவர்கள்

          எங்ஙனம் போயினார் இன்னும்வந் திலரெனா

               அங்ஙனஞ் சிறுவிதி அயருவான் ஆயினான். ......    52


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Siva Siva

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Sep 3, 2023, 10:40:58 PM9/3/23
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Yes. Thanks.
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