Ten Democratic Senators – five progressives, five moderates – reached a tentative compromise that represents another important step on the road to passing health insurance reform in the Senate. The final details of the agreement are still coming to light, but it’s clear that the Senate is making progress.
President Obama and his team are pleased that the Senate is working together to find common ground. The President said this tentative compromise could represent a “creative framework” to increase choice and competition and lower costs.
Though the details have yet to be released and it is still being scored by the CBO, as we understand it the agreement would:
· Allow older Americans – aged 55 to 64 - to buy into Medicare, a significant step that would give millions of Americans, who are among the most vulnerable population with regard to cost and coverage, access to quality, affordable care.
· Require insurance companies to comply with new and strengthened insurance regulations, including a requirement that they spend at least 90 cents of every dollar they collect in premiums on medical services for their customers.
· Create several new non-profit national insurance plans – similar to those offered to federal employees (including members of Congress). These non-profit plans would be negotiated by the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) but managed by private insurers.
· If insurance companies fail to achieve the agreed upon goals through these non-profit plans (making affordable coverage available to all Americans), the government would step in with its own plan
This tentative agreement is another step on the road to reform that will make quality, affordable insurance available to every American, provide unprecedented stability and security for consumers, and lower costs for American families, businesses and our entire country.
Many people have been asking if the Senate deal means the public option is “dead.”
The Answer is no. President Obama has said all along that he supports a public insurance option because he thinks it’s one of the best ways to increase choice and competition and lower costs. However, he’s always been open to other creative ideas that achieve those goals. What’s most important is passing reform that makes coverage more stable and secure for the insured, providing more quality affordable options to those who don’t have insurance, and lowering costs for families, businesses and our government.
Providing Americans age 55 and older the option to buy into Medicare will make quality health care more affordable for millions of older Americans. The new national health plans (which would be negotiated by OPM but managed by private insurance companies) are essentially how federal employees and members of Congress get their health care coverage now. And if the private companies don’t achieve the agreed upon goals, the government will step in with its own plan. New regulations will make sure our health care system works for families and workers, not just the insurance companies.
The legislation passed by the House and under consideration in the Senate will finally put an end to unfair industry practices, like denying coverage based on a pre-existing condition and dropping or watering down coverage when someone gets sick and needs it most.
Don’t hesitate to shoot us any other questions you may have. And in the meantime, let’s continue our hard work. The finish line is in sight.
Peggy
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Hi Elaine,I think I can address some of your questions. To do this, it might be good to first review some basics about Medicare:There are several Parts to Medicare:Part A- covers mainly inpatient services- almost 100% of funding comes from the familiar payroll Medicare taxes (1.45% of salary paid by employer and the same by employee)- automatic coverage for all those age 65 and over- benefits are paid to service-providers on a fee-for-service basisPart B- covers mainly outpatient and preventive services- about 25% of funding comes from participant premiums (generally paid by automatic deductions from social security distributions), and most of the remaining 75% comes from general federal funds (e.g. income taxes, borrowed funds, etc.)- coverage is voluntary; most people over age 65 do participate- benefits are paid to service-providers on a fee-for-service basisPart C (Medicare Advantage)- voluntarily selectab;e substitute for Parts A and B, in which services are offered through a managed-care plan instead of being reimbursed on a fee-for-service basis- required to offer at least those services covered by Parts A and B- funded by participant premiums and federal funds that otherwise would go to provide Parts A and B coverage for participant- presently subsidized such that it costs 14% more per participant to offer services through Medicare Advantage than it does to cover the same services through regular Parts A and B.Part D- covers prescription drugs- offered only through private plans, including many Medicare Advantage plans (for additional premiums)- about 10% of funding comes from participant premiums, about 15% comes from state funding, and about 75% comes from general federal funds- participation is voluntaryThe proposed new plan for people age 55 to 65 is that they would be able to "buy in" to Medicare coverage. As such, they would not receive the coverage subsidization that older Medicare participants receive. Consequently, for this new group, premiums for participation in Medicare would be quite high; I have seen one estimate as being more than $600 per month.The present 14% subsidization of the Medicare Advantage program is a very costly extra burden on Medicare that benefits only a small minority of participants. The elimination of the subsidization would be a very good thing, enhancing the financial viability of the Medicare program while providing the same levels of coverage to all participants, whether through Parts A & B or through Part C.Many managed care programs (like Kaiser's) would continue to offer Medicare Advantage plans, but they probably would limit their basic offering to what services are covered by Parts A and B. The premiums for such basic plans probably would be very similar to those paid by participants in regular Part B. Additional services probably would be available for additional premiums, just as participants in Parts A & B can supplement their coverage through private "Medigap" policies.-- Jonathan Starr
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According to the interview with Dr. Dean yesterday on MSNBC, those 55 to 65 will have to pay the full premium for medicare coverage, not just the out of pocket that seniors over 65 pay. As with younger people enrolled in other plans, the government may subsidize those which income is below a certain level, but the idea is that the individual will be responsible for their own coverage. In other words, medicare enrollment offers an alternative to those over 55. It is not as I understand it an entitlement program.
As for when the program will be available, it could be as soon as next June. The reasoning here is that it will be administered by the same group as medicare and it does not require development of new administrative procedures.
Maria