[Samskrita] butterfly

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G S S Murthy

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Apr 6, 2013, 12:01:27 PM4/6/13
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What is the word in Sanskrit for "butterfly"? Apte's Eng-sans dic gives चित्रपतङ्ग, but his Sans-Eng does not list it. The word appears coined. Is there any reference to butterfly in classical sanskrit literature? Scholars may enlighten.
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Murthy

Sunder Hattangadi

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Apr 7, 2013, 9:48:24 AM4/7/13
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Another reverse look-up:

[11] कीटपक्षोद्गम / कीट--पक्षो m. the change from chrysalis or pupa to butterfly W. [#52305] [Img:284,3]

[12] कीटपक्षोद्भव / कीट--पक्षो m. id. W. [#52306] [Img:284,3]

[

[15] कीटमणि / कीट--मणि m. a glow-worm S3a1rn3gP. [#52309] [Img:284,3]

[16] कीटमातृ / कीट--मातृ f. a female bee Gal. [#52310] [Img:284,3]



Regards,


sunder


--- On Sat, 4/6/13, Eddie <eddie...@ontology.demon.co.uk> wrote:

From: Eddie <eddie...@ontology.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Samskrita] butterfly
To: sams...@googlegroups.com
Cc: Ad...@Ontology.demon.co.uk
Date: Saturday, April 6, 2013, 5:54 PM

Murphy,

  It would appear that the ancients were not into butterfly collecting, and did not distinguish them from moths. 

A reverse lookup of the MW comes up with nothing better than this ref.

 

               pataṃ-gama

m. a butterfly or moth, BhP.
a bird, L. [581,1]

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Venetia Kotamraju

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Apr 8, 2013, 1:02:16 AM4/8/13
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I have always wondered whether there were in fact butterflies in ancient India - are they native to India?  In kavya there is so much about many other fauna but I have not to my recollection ever seen any mention of a butterfly by whatever name.  This is odd if you consider how easily butterflies might have fed poets' imaginations.  It is the bee that holds the pride of place instead.


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murthy

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Apr 8, 2013, 1:43:37 AM4/8/13
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I agree with Venetia-ji. May be we should check if other Indian laguages have a word for butterfly. Kaanada has and is called "baNNada chiTTe"- a colourd moth. Is it that butterflies were not around at a time when Sanskrit vocabulary was not yet stagnant?
Regards
Murthy

Prabha Pillai

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Apr 9, 2013, 2:15:46 PM4/9/13
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Malayalam also has chitrasalabham or pappathi.

Sunder Hattangadi

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Apr 9, 2013, 4:48:59 PM4/9/13
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In Marathi, it is called:
 
फूलपांखरूं (p. 557) [ phūlapāṅkharūṃ ] n A butterfly.
 
Ref.
 
 
 
 
        As regards the observation of 'the bee holding the pride of place', it would seem that the proverbial industriousness of the bee, its ability to extract the essence from the flowers and convert it into honey, has given it that place. In fact, the acquisition of spiritual wisdom is equated with these qualities, and a whole section of Brihadaranyaka upanishad is known as 'madhu-vidyA' ! (madhu = honey).
[ Brihad. upn. - 6:2:16 - ...ya etau panthAnau na viduH, te kITAH pata~NgAH yadidaM dandashUkam |] [Chandogya upan. 7:2:1 -  refers to AkITa-pata~Nga-pipIlikam ......
 
       The butterfly is more like the mind which can't sit still, flutters from flower to flower, 'shows off' in varied colors, etc.
 
Regards,
 
sunder


--- On Tue, 4/9/13, Prabha Pillai <prabha...@gmail.com> wrote:

From: Prabha Pillai <prabha...@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Samskrita] butterfly
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Venetia Kotamraju

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Apr 10, 2013, 2:20:57 AM4/10/13
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There is also the butterfly asana which is I think called the titali asana but I am not sure what Sanskrit word 'titali' corresponds to.  That an asana is named after a butterfly might argue for the fact that there were butterflies but such asanas are themselves controversial and perhaps this particular one is a modern invention.  

murthy

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Apr 10, 2013, 1:35:43 AM4/10/13
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As regards 'the bee holding the pride of place', I believe that what is referred to as a "bhramara" in classics more often refers to the bumble-bee (lady-bird?) which is dark blue in colour, makes a distinct sound while flying and is not even remotely related to honey-gathering bee, "madhukara".

murthy

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Apr 10, 2013, 1:28:24 AM4/10/13
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Thanks Prabha-ji. "Chitra shalabham"  is quite evidently a sanskrit word. As regards "Pappathi" it has some resemblance to "papillon" (French) and perhaps purely a coincidence. It could perhaps be checked if "chitrashalabham" finds a place in Malayalam classics.

Sunder Hattangadi

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Apr 10, 2013, 11:48:51 AM4/10/13
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 भ्रमर [p= 769,3] [L=153557] m. (ifc. f(आ).) a large black bee , a kind of bumble bee , any bee MBh. Ka1v. &c 
 
तितील [p= 446,3] [L=84889] m. a bat Buddh. L. 
---------------------------------------------------------------
 
Vaze  (DSAL)
फूलपांखरुं
n A butterfly.
 
 
Regards,
 
sunder


--- On Wed, 4/10/13, murthy <murt...@gmail.com> wrote:

Sunder Hattangadi

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Apr 10, 2013, 12:38:56 PM4/10/13
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Bee, s. अलिः, भ्रमरः, द्विरेफः, शिलीमुखः, भृंगः, मधुकरः, षद्पदः;
 
 
Regards,
 
sunder

--- On Wed, 4/10/13, murthy <murt...@gmail.com> wrote:

From: murthy <murt...@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Samskrita] butterfly
To: sams...@googlegroups.com
Date: Wednesday, April 10, 2013, 1:35 AM

Venetia Kotamraju

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Apr 12, 2013, 2:06:00 AM4/12/13
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Yes I also saw that titila means a bat but not sure if that corresponds to the name of the asana.

Is there such a distinction between the bhramara and madhukara. In kavya at least they seem to me to be interchangeable - along with the many many other synonyms for bee (madhu-lih, shat-pada etc etc).



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