Hey,
I'm sorry to hear that your son has lost his projects. If all of the files are still there you should be able to open it. There are 2 options.
First of all, check if the .metadata folder, .settings folder, .classpath file and .project file still exist. If they do, you should be able to open up eclipse and set the workspace to the folder with the .project file and it should work.
If any of those files or folders are missing or if it doesn't work, you'll have to do something a little bit more annoying. For projects that aren't Minecraft, ask him (or do it yourself) to create a Project with the name of what he was making. Preferably in a different folder than he has been working in up to now. Then, drag the code/resources from the old workspace into the Project in the Eclipse window (should be on the left). Hopefully, Eclipse will import all of them and he'll be able to continue.
For Minecraft projects, run the setup from the first chapter. Again, it's better if it's done in a different folder. Finally, drag the files and folders from the old workspace in the project view of Eclipse and it should create all of the necessary packages and make Minecraft run again.
- Jimmy Koene