I'm not surprised by your findings regarding the ISHRAE TMY files.
Most users (including me) have found that the measured radiation data
in India had various kinds of problems. The older data (of the '70s
and '80s) should be of much better quality because dedicated
scientists (particularly the late Anna Mani) were taking care of the
measurements. However, older data does not provide all the answers
because the resource is decreasing in India, particularly that for
concentrators, due to increasing pollution, etc.
Finding "good solar resource for India" is on every developer's mind
these days. Here's a list of things you can do:
- Install your own weather station(s). It's a costly proposition, and
will not provide you with historical data. But if you are in charge of
a major CSP or PV project, this would be the way to go if you need
bankable data. After about 12 months, the measured dataset can be used
as an input to sophisticated meteorological techniques to correct long-
term satellite-derived modeled data. That is the only acceptable way
of getting accurate time series of DNI to build your financial
projections and get financed. (Remember that TMYs are absolutely not
good for that; they should only be used for preliminary design!) The
correction process mentioned above can be done by only a few
companies, such as ours, that have the know-how.
- Use recent freely available modeled datasets, such as NREL's, with
the caveat that they are not validated yet and are only available for
a few years.
- Use commercially available modeled datasets (we can help with that).
They span about 12 years, but have been only partially validated...
- Use commercially available TMY files based on 30-year reanalysis
(meteorological) modeling (contact us).
Good luck,
Chris