There were some discussions here on running Sage in the Windows Subsystem for Linux, which comes with Windows 10.
This is just a status update, for those who are interested in using Sage this way under Windows:
I have successfull compiled Sage 8.3.rc0 and most of the tests also succeeds, attached is a test log. Many of the failures during testing is due to the printed warning
> /home/asante/local/src/sage/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/psutil/_pslinux.py:469: RuntimeWarning: 'sin' and 'sout' swap memory stats couldn't be determined and were set to 0 ([Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/proc/vmstat')
> warnings.warn(msg, RuntimeWarning)
but there are also some other problems - however, I have not really looked into those.
Overall, from my little testing up to now, it looks like compilation is "ok-ish" (still quite slow due to the many hard-drive accesses I guess), and definitely one possibility to start hacking on Sage when using Windows.
If anyone would like me to test something specific, let me know.
Best,
Friedrich