A non-editable install will be a lot better with regard to
rebuilds. In the absence of any other information, meson generates
dependencies on e.g. /usr/lib/libgmp.so in the ninja rules. If your
distro updates gmp, even in a 100% compatible way, an editable install
will rebuild sage the next time you start it.
Non-editable installs OTOH just sit there on your disk. They will
eventually break, but only when a library update changes or removes
something that sage actually uses. When that happens, you rebuild
manually. If you're on a stable distro that should be rare as is IMO
the more user-friendly approach, especially for developers.