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List of temples in Tamil Nadu
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The state of Tamil Nadu has many famous Hindu temples
Rajarajeswaram, also known as Brihadeshwara temple built by Chola emperor Rajaraja-I Thanjavore. Fully
constructed in granite, the temple tower measures
216'. At time of its construction, it was the tallest Hindu temple in the world
This is a list of popular Hindu temples in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu known as : Land of Temples. Nearly 33000 ancient temples - many at least 600 to 800 years old, scattered all over the land. Most of the largest Hindu Temples reside here. Studded with complex architecture, variety of sculptures, & rich inscriptions - capture the very essence of the culture & heritage of Tamil land,
historically more than
2000 years old.
Temples of Tamil Nadu can be categorized as below:
Following is the list of temples categorized by the deity.
Karpaga Vinayagar at Pillayarpatti, Tamil Nadu
| S.No |
Name of Temple |
Name of Deity |
Location (Travel Base) |
Built around |
Notes/Beliefs |
| 1 |
Karpaga Vinayagar Temple |
Karpaga Vinayagar |
Pillayarpatti (karaikkudi) |
400 CE[1] |
One of only two temples in the world that show Vinayagar with two arms. The other is in Afghanistan.[2][3] |
| 2 |
Uchhi Pillayar Temple |
Uchhi Pillayar |
Tiruchirappalli |
700-900 CE[4] |
Vinayagar is shown with a small bump on his head, which was caused when Vibhishanan knuckled him on his head.[5] |
| 3 |
Meenakshi Amman Temple |
Mukkuruni Vinayagar |
Madurai |
1600 CE |
This popular Vinayagar shrine is located inside the famous Madurai Meenakshi Temple. |
| 4 |
Adi vinayagar Temple |
Adi vinayagar |
poonthottam (Thiruvarur) |
178CE |
The name Thilatharpanapuri comes from two words thil meaning Gingely and tharpana is the Hindu ritual of performing pithru karmas (ritual of paying tribute to ancestors) to ones ancestors. It is also known as Sethalapathy.
There are 7 sthalams for performing these rituals viz. Kasi, Rameswaram, Srivanchiyam, Thiruvenkadu, Gaya, Thiriveni Sangamam & Thilatharpanapuri. [6]
|
| 5 |
Abhishtavaradha Ganapathi Temple |
Abhishtavaradha Ganapathi |
Tiruvaiyaru (Tanjavur) |
- |
Sage Agasthiyar attained his dwarf-form at this abode.[7] |
| 6 |
Naramuga Vinayagar Temple |
Naramuga Vinayagar |
Chidambaram (Cuddalore) |
- |
The Vinayagar idol is human-faced in this temple.[8] |
| 7 |
Ganapatheeswarar Temple |
Vatapi Ganapathi |
Tiruchenkattankudi (Tanjavur) |
700 CE |
The Vinayagar idol was brought here from Vatapi by the Pallavas.[9] |
| 8 |
Khabartheesar Karpaga Nathar Temple |
Sweta Vinayagar |
Tiruvalanchuzhi (Tanjavur) |
- |
The Vinayagar idol represents the white image of Lord Vinayagar that was formed when the Devas churned the holy milky ocean (Tiruppaarkadal).[10] |
| 9 |
Eachanari Vinayagar Temple |
Ganesan |
Eachanari (Coimbatore) |
1500 CE |
The idol was brought here from Madurai by the Nayakkars,originally meant for Perur Temple.[11] |
| 10 |
Puliakulam Vinayagar Temple |
Munthi Vinayakar |
Puliakulam (Coimbatore) |
1993 CE |
The idol of the chief deity here is supposed to be one of the largest in South Asia.[12]
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| 11 |
Sree Vigneswarar Temple |
Sree Vigneswar |
Mela Kolappadi-Andimadam (Ariyalur Dt) |
1997 CE |
The idol of the chief deity here is supposed to be one of the largest in South Asia.[12] |
| 12 |
Periya Uchipillaiyar Temple |
Uchhi Pillayar |
Periya Uchipillaiyar Temple (Kumbakonam) |
1000 CE |
The temple is in the city centre of Kumbakonam. |
[edit] The Arupadai Veedu
[edit] Other major Murugan temples
| S.No |
Name of Temple |
Name of Deity |
Location (Travel Base) |
Built around |
Notes/Beliefs |
| 1 |
Sri Navaneethaswara Swamy Temple |
Singaravelavar |
Sikkal (Tanjavur) |
- |
Lord Murugan received his weapon, the Velayudham, from his mother Parvathi and used it to perform the Surasamharam at Tiruchendur.[23] |
| 2 |
Marudamalai Subramanya Swamy Temple |
Dandayudhapani Swamy |
Marudamalai (Coimbatore) |
1200 CE[24] |
It's here that The Devas approach Lord Murugan to seek his help in destroying Surapadman. |
| 3 |
Kumarakkottam Subramanya Swamy Temple |
Brahmasaastha[25] |
Kumarakkottam (Kanchipuram) |
- |
Kachiappa Sivachariar wrote the sacred Kanda Puraanam at this temple. Also, Lord Murugan assumed the role of the Creator here, after improsining Lord Brahma for his ignorance of the meaning of the Pranava manthiram.[26] |
| 4 |
Valliyur Subramanya Swamy Temple |
Aanantha Kalyana Subramanyar[27] |
Valliyur (Tirunelveli) |
- |
The Saravanappoigai in this temple was created by Lord Murugan at the request of Valli, his consort.[28] |
| 5 |
Vallakkottai Murugan Temple |
Kodaiyandavar[29] |
Vallakkottai (Chennai) |
- |
The Murugan idol in this temple is the tallest in Tamil Nadu, at 7 ft.[30] |
| 6 |
Kanda Swamy Temple |
Kanda Swamy |
Tirupporur (Chennai) |
1000 CE[31] |
After killing Surapadman at Tiruchendur, Lord Murugan killed the rest of the asuras here, at Tirupporur (literally, 'place of the sacred war') |
| 7 |
Shanmuganathan Temple |
Aarumaga Swamy |
Viralimalai (Tiruchirappalli) |
- |
Sage Vasishtar and his wife Arundhathi pray Lord Murugan here to ward off their curses. The temple is also famous for the peacocks that are found in plenty here.[32] |
| 8 |
Mayilam Murugan Temple |
Aarumaga Swamy.[33] |
Mayilam (Villupuram) |
- |
At the end of Surasamharam, one half of Surapadman assumed the form of the peacock here.[34][35] |
| 9 |
Vadapazhani Aandavar Temple |
Dandayudhapani |
Chennai |
1875 CE[36] |
One of the famous temples built in the modern era, this temple had extensive patronage from the renowned devotee of Lord Murugan Arulmigu Kribanandha Variyar.. |
| 10 |
Sri Vetri Velayudhaswami Temple |
Kaithamalai |
Chennai |
Not Known but Reconstructed in 1999[37] |
Vetri Velyadhaswami appeared in front the great Tamil saint Agastiyar and helped him to perform his pooja Agastiyar. |
| 11 |
Thindal Murugan Temple |
Thindalmalai |
Erode |
|
Velyadhaswami temple is a model of Birla Mandir, with Golden Temple Car. |
| 12 |
Arulmigu Subramanyaswamy Thirukovil |
Sivanmalai, Kangayam, |
Tirupur |
- |
One of the well known myths associated with Siva is his conquest of Tripuram – the three celestial cities which the Asuras (demons) had taken over, and wreaked havoc over them. The Devas (celestial gods) appealed to Siva for help and asked him to save them from the demons. Siva made mount Meru his bow, and Vasuki the serpent his bow-string and prepared to wage war against the Asuras. The very tip of Siva’s bow ( Mount Meru) fell on earth and that became Sivamalai according to legend. It is also known as Sakthimalai because Parvathi the goddess did penance once on this hill. |
| 13 |
Arulmigu Balamurugan Temple |
Pachaimalai |
Gobichettipalayam |
|
One of the two hill temples for Lord Muruga in Gobi, the other one being Pavazhamalai which is only 2 km away from Pachaimalai. Though this temple is very old, the structure has been built starting 1967. |
| 14 |
Muthu Kumaraswamy Temple |
Pavalamalai |
Gobichettipalayam |
|
The second hill temple for Lord Muruga in Gobi. |
| 15 |
Siragiri Dandayudhapani |
Chennimalai |
Erode |
|
This hill is also called Sigaragiri, Pushpagiri and Siragiri and is located between Kangeyam and Perundurai. It is one of the most famous temples of Lord Muruga in Coimbatore district where Lord Arunagirinathar was blessed with "Padikasu", wealth of coins. This is where a miracle took place in the year 1984 on 12 February. On that eventful day two bullocks of their own accord pulled a bullock cart up the 1320 steps. Saravana Munivar wrote the most popular Chennimalai Sthalapuranam 700 years ago. Milk and curds are used as special offerings to Lord Muruga in Chennimalai and it is the general belief that curds do not become sour here. |
| 16 |
Uthanda Velayudhasamy Thirukoil |
Uthiyur |
Erode |
|
The temple is located on a small hillock. This place is called Pon Uthiyur which is considered as a Sanjeevani Hill of the south. |
| 17 |
Vattamalai Murugan Temple |
Vattamalai/Konkanagiri |
Kangeyam |
|
This famous ancient temple dedicated to Muruga has the special distinction of being visited by the famous Saiva saint Arunagirinathar once. He eulogized the glory of the Lord and Kshetra in fine sweet verses. This hill temple enshrines the beautiful images of Murugan flanked by Valli and Devasena. |
- 275 Tevara Sthalangal[38][39]
- Kadan Nivarthi Sthalam
- Panchabhootha Sthalangal
- Pancha Sabha Sthalangal[40]
- The Ashta Veeratta shrines[41]
- Madurai Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple, Madurai
- Nellaiappar Temple, Tirunelveli
- Brihadeeshwara Temple at Thanjavur
- Vaitheeshwaran Temple at Mayavaram
- Jalakandeswarar Temple, inside the Vellore Fort, Vellore.
- Kapaleeshwarar Temple at Chennai
- Ramanathaswamy Temple at Rameshwaram
- Jambukeshwarar Temple at Tirucharapalli
- Arunachaleshwarar Temple at Thiruvannamalai
- Nataraja Temple at Chidambaram
- Thyagaraja Temple at Thiruvarur
- Ekambaranathar Temple at Kancheepuram
- Kanagagirieswarar Temple at Devikapuram
- Thirumagaraleeswarar Temple at Kancheepuram
- Virdhgiriswarar Temple at Vriddhachalam
- Patteeswaran Temple at Kumbakonam
- Amarapaneeswarar Temple at Pariyur, Gobichettipalayam
- Visveswara Swamy Temple at Gobichettipalayam
- Arudra Kabaleeswarar Temple at Erode Fort
- Sangameswarar Temple at Bhavani
- Natadreeswarar Temple inside Cauvery, near Erode
- Magudeswarar Temple, Kodumudi, Erode
- Naethraarppanaeswarar koil, Thiruveezhimizhalai]
- Emaneswarar Temple, Emaneswaram at Paramakudi.
- Agneeswarar koil, Thirukkaattuppalli
- Brahmapureeswarar koil, Sirkaazhi
- Sornapureeswarar koil, Azhagaarppuththoor
- Sri Boominathalingeswarar Temple, Pathirakalipuram,Theni
- Yoothikaa Paramaeswarar koil, Thirumullaivaasal ( South )
- Thaayumaanavar koil, Thiruchy
- Veerattaaneswarar koil, Korukkai
- Koenaeswarar koil, Kudavaasal
- Maeganaathar koil, Thirumeeyachur
- Seshapureeswarar koil, ThirupPaamburam
- Ligusaranyeswarar koil, Ponnur
- Amirthakalasanaathar koil, Sakkottai
- Hayavandheeswarar koil, Seeyaaththamangai
- Maanikkavannar koil, Thirumarugal
- Sookshmapureeswarar koil, Sirukudi
- Uthraapatheeswarar koil,Thiruchchengaattaangudi
- Uchiravanaesar koil,Vilanagar
- Panchanadheeswarar koil, Thiruvaiyaru
- Pasupatheeswarar koil, Aavoor
- Agastheeswarar koil, Agasthiyampalli
- Brammapureeswarar koil, Ambal
- AmudhaGataeswarar koil, Kodikkarai
- Kailasanathar temple, Kanchipuram
- Sri Sundhareswarar and Goddess Sri Soundharaambigai temple, Kovur, Chennai
- Vazhakarutheeswarar temple, Kanchipuram
- Sri Gomathi Ambal Sametha Thiruvazhutheeswara Temple, Perungulam
- Suguvaneshwarar temple, Salem
- Kailashnathar temple, Tharamangalam, Salem
- Sri Thanthondreeswarar Temple, Belur, Salem
- Theerthagirieswarar temple,Theerthamalai, Dharmapuri
- Sri Maragathambikai Sametha Chandrasoodeshwarar temple, Hosur
- The Patteeswaran Temple at Perur, Coimbatore.
- Anandeeswarar Temple at Perperyainkuppam, Panruti Taluk, Cuddalore
[edit] Temples of Lord Bhairava (Vairavar)
- Bhairavar Temple, Vairavan Patti, Karaikudi
- Bhairava Moorthi ( Bhairava Natha Moorthi) Temple, Morepalayam, Tiruchengodu
- Bhairaveswarar Temple, Cholapuram, Kumbakonam
- Kalabhairav Temple, Adhiyaman Kottai
- Magudeswarar Temple, Kodumudi, Erode
- Kala Bhairavar Temple, Achangulam, Pasuvanthanai Taluk
- Sri Bhairavanathaswamy Temple, Thagattur
- Ranganathaswamy Temple at Srirangam, Trichy
- Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple, Vellore
- Yoga Narasimha temple at Sholingur
- Narasimha temple at Namakkal
- Narasimha temple at Tindivanam
- Yoga Narasimha temple at Velachery, Chennai
- Uppiliappan Temple at Mayavaram
- Chakrapani temple at Kumbakonam
- Sarangapani temple at Kumbakonam
- Ramaswamy temple at Kumbakonam
- Oppliyappan Temple at Kumbakonam
- Saranathan temple at Tirucherai, Kumbakonam
- Adi Narayana Perumal Temple, Pariyur, Gobichettipalayam
- Kripasamudra Perumal (Arulmakadal) temple at Mayavaram
- Thanjai Mamani Koil, Thanjavur
- Parimala Rangantha temple at Mayavaram
- Ugra Narasimha temple at Singaperumal Koil
- Ari Katha Rama temple at Maduranthakam, Chennai
- Hayagreeva temple at Chettipunyam, Chennai
- Hayagreeva temple at Cuddalore, Chennai
- Varaha temple (Nithya kalyana Perumal) at Tiruvidanthai, Chennai
- Varaha temple (Bhoovaraha) at Simushnam
- Varadaraja Perumal Temple at Kancheepuram
- The Parthasarathy Temple at Chennai
- Kasthuri Ranganatha Perumal Temple at Erode Fort
- Magudeswarar Temple, Kodumudi, Erode
- Kongu Tirupati at Erode
- The LakshmiNarasimhar Temple at Tindivanam
- The Lakshmi Narayan temple at Pulikkundram near Thirukazhukundram
- The Kesavaperumal Temple at Chennai
- The Lakshmi Narasimhar Temple at Chennai
- The Madhavaperumal Temple at Chennai
- The Azhagar temple, Alagar Kovil, Madurai
- The Koodalazhagar temple,Madurai
- The Devaraja Swami temple at Cuddalore
- Sri Mayakoothar Devasthanams, Perungulam, Tuticorin [Thoothukudi]
- Kottai Alagiri Nathar temple, Salem
- Pandurangan temple, Shevapet, Salem
- Arulmegu sattur perumal swamy temple, Solavampalayam, Kinathukadavu, Pollachi, Coimbatore
- Sri Rajagopalan Temple, Mannargudi
- Sri Srinivasan Temple, Thannthoni Malai, Karur
- Namakkal Anjaneyar Temple
- Hanumantharaya Swamy Temple, Gobichettipalayam
- Komarapalayam Anjaneyar Temple
- Sri Viswaroopa Adhivyadhihara Sri Bhaktha Anjaneya Swamy Temple, Nanganallur, Chennai[42][43]
- Tirukkatikai Yoga Anjaneyar Temple, Sholingar[44]
- Veera Anjaneya Swami Temple, Mylapore, Chennai[45]
- Veera Anjaneya Swami Temple, Chengalpattu[45]
- Veera Anjaneya Swami Temple, Ananthamangalam[45]
- Sri SanjeeviRayan Temple,Iyengar Kulam, Kanchipuram[45]
- Sri Viswaroopa Panchamukha Anjaneya Swami Temple, Tiruvallur[46]
- Sri Jaya Anjaneya Swami Temple, Karur
- Shri Bhaktha Anjaneyar, Vedasandur, Dindigul
| url = http://anjaneyar.in/
- Sri PunithaPuli Anjaneyar Temple, Paramakudi
- Sri Anuvavi Anjaneya Temple, Coimbatore
- Sri Veera Anjaneyar Temple, VOC Park, Erode
- Sri periya Anjaneyar Temple, Ambur[47]
[edit] Temples of Amman
Following is a list of such ancient temples, with an indication on when and by whom they were built.
[edit] Cave Temples of Pandiyas
- Kandan Kudaivarai - Muruga Temple, Madurai- Period: Pandiya
- Seevaramudaiyar Kudaivarai - Shiva Temple, Pudukkottai- Period: Pandiya
- Pathinen Bhoomi Vinnagaram - Pazhiyili Iswaram - Naarthamalai, Pudukkottai - Period: Muttaraiya
Shiva temple-Cave temple-Thirukokarnam-Pudukottai
[edit] Rockcut Monolith Temples of Pallavas
Raajasimmeswaram, Kshatriya Simmeswaram - popularly known as shore temples in Mamallapuram built by Rajasimha Pallava - I. (c. eighth century C.E.)
[edit] Structural Temples of Pallavas
- Kailasanatha Temple - Kancheepuram Dt - Period: Pallava
[edit] Structural Temples of Vijayanagara
- Kanagagiswarar Temple and Sri Periyanayagi amman Temple- Devikapuram Tiruvannamalai District - Period: Nayaka
[edit] Structural Temples of Cholas
[edit] The Navagraham cluster at Kumbakonam
[edit] Other Navagraham Temples
| S.No |
Name of Temple |
Name of Deity |
Location (Travel Base) |
Built around |
Notes/Beliefs |
| 1 |
Kuchanuraan Temple, Sri Mayakoothar Devasthanams, Perungulam |
Sani (Saturn) |
Kuchanur (Madurai) |
- |
Lord Saneeswaran is the main deity in this temple, unlike other temples where he is worshipped either along with other Navagrahams or is worshipped from a shrine that is a part of a bigger temple.[53] |
| 2 |
Saneeswarar Tirukkoil |
Sani (Saturn) |
Tirunaaraiyur a.k.a. Nachiarkoil (Tanjavur) |
- |
This temple is a part of the Sri Ramanathaswami Temple at Tirunaaraiyur. It's the only temple where Saneeswaran is worshipped along with his two wives Mandhadevi and Jyeshtadevi (also known as Neeladevi) and his two sons, Maandhi and Kuligan.[54] |
| 3 |
Sri Vasishteswarar Temple |
Guru (Jupiter) |
Thenkudi Thittai (Tanjavur) |
- Read http://templesoftamilnadu.co.in/2010/01/thittai-guru-temple-architectural-marvel/ |
Sage Vasishtar is said to have worshipped Lord Siva in this temple. Lord Guru is worshipped as Guru Bhagavan from a separate shrine here, unlike in Alangudi where he is worshipped as Dakshinamurthi.[55][56] |
| 4 |
Arulmigu Thiruvaleswarar Temple |
Guru (Jupiter) |
Thiruvalithayam a.k.a. Paadi (Chennai) |
- |
The temple legend says that Brahaspati, one of the planets in Solar System, had descended upon the Earth and worshipped Lord Shiva as per the counsel of Sage Markandeyar for the atonement of his sins and was ultimately freed off his blemish.[57] |
| 5 |
Arulmigu Jalanatheswarar Temple |
Guru (Jupiter) |
Thakkolam (Vellore) |
876 A.D |
The Temple legend says that Yoga Dakshinamoorthy in Thakkolam has His own glories. He has been portrayed in a sitting posture. One gets the feeling of taking to a living person while standing before this statue. Here all the lords are in (thavam) towards lord shiva. The guru looks like a mirror like affection according to our reaction. It is top most guru parigara temple in Tamil Nadu. |
[edit] Navagraha Temples of Chennai
Chennai has its own set of Navagraha Temples located in and around Kundrathur
For detailed write up on these temple refer to page on Kundrathur
[edit] Other temples
- Annamalaiyar Temple, Thiruvannamalai
- Brahmapureeswarar Temple, Thirupattur, Tiruchirappalli
- Chidambaram Temple, Chidambaram
- Ekambareswarar Temple, Kanchipuram
- Kaaliamman Temple, Komarapalayam
- Kailasanathar Temple, Kanchipuram
- Kamakshi Amman Temple, Kanchipuram
- Kailasanathar temple, Taramangalam
- Kapaleeshwarar Temple, Mylapore, Chennai
- Karpaka Vinayakar Temple, Pillayarpatti, Karaikkudi
- Kottai Maariamman Temple, Salem, Tamilnadu
- Maasani Amman Thirukoil, Anaimalai, Pollachi
- Madapuram Badrakali Amman temple,[59] Sivagangai District
- Meenakshi Amman Temple, Madurai
- Pathirakliyamman Temple, Pathirakalipuram,Theni District
- Ramanathaswamy Temple, Rameswaram
- Sangameswarar Temple, Bhavani, Erode
- Shri Aadhi Kamatchi Amman Temple,Thiruvarangam near paramakudi,Ramanathapuram District,[R.K]
- Six Abodes of Lord Muruga
- Sri Murugan Temple, Fairlands, Salem, Tamilnadu
- Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam
- Sri Ramamirthamman Temple, Erumaipadukai
- Sri Ramar Temple, Ayothiyapattinam , Salem, Tamilnadu
- Suganeshwarar Temple, Salem, Tamilnadu
- Swamithope Pathi, Swamithoppe
- Sree Bagalamukhi Devi Temple, First Temple in South India, papankulamvillage, Kallidaikurichi,Tirunelveli(Dist)
- Arulmigu Payandiamman Temple, Thakkolam,Vellore District
- Thyagaraja Temple, Thiruvarur
- Temples of Kumbakonam
- Temples of Tirunelveli
- Thiruchendur Murugan Temple, Thiruchendur
- Thiruppandikodumudi, on the banks of Cauvery, near Erode
- Thirupparamkunram Murugan Temple
- Varadharaja Perumal Temple, Kanchipuram
- 1008 Lingam Temple, Salem, Tamilnadu
[edit] References
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