"Yaksha Prashna" in the Mahabarata is
everything that One should know about Dharma, and the Questions by the
Yaksha and the Brilliant answers by Dharmaja are the most wonderful seen in
the Mahabarata.
Extracted from Yaksha
Prashnas, a chapter in the Mahabaratha.
"What makes the sun
shine everyday?"
"The Power Of Brahman."
"What rescues
man in danger?"
"Courage is man's salvation in
danger."
"By the study of which science does man become
wise?"
"Not by studying any sastra does man become wise. It is by
association with the great in wisdom that he gets wisdom."
"What
is more nobly sustaining than the earth?"
"The mother who brings up
the children she has borne is nobler and more sustaining than the
earth."
"What is higher than the sky?"
"The
father."
"What is fleeter than the wind?"
"The
Mind."
"What is more blighted than withered straw?"
"A
sorrow-stricken heart."
"What befriends a
traveller?"
"Learning."
"Who is a friend of one who
stays at home?"
"The Wife."
"Who accompanies a man at
death?"
"Dharma. That alone accompanies the soul in its solitary
journey after death."
"What is the biggest vessel?"
"The
earth, which contains all within itself is the greatest
vessel."
"What is happiness?"
"Happiness is the result
of good conduct."
"What is that, abandoning which, man becomes
loved by all?"
"Pride - for abandoning that man will be loved by
all."
"What is the loss which yields joy and not
sorrow?"
"Anger, for giving it up, we will no longer be subject to
sorrow.""
"What is that, by giving up which, man becomes
rich?"
"Desire - getting rid of it, man becomes wealthy."
"What
is the sole means of Dharma?"
"Dexterity in the discharge of one�s Dharma is
the sole means of Dharma."
"What is the sole means of fame?"
"Charity is
the sole means of fame!"
"What is the sole means of
heaven?"
"Truthfulness is the sole means of heaven!"
"What is the sole
means of happiness?"
"Good conduct is the sole means of happiness"
"Who
is the soul of man?"
"Who else but one�s son? Son is the soul of
man!"
"Who is a person's fate-ordained friend?"
"One's wife is the
fate-ordained friend!"
"What could be the greatest of gains?"
"Health is
the best of gains!"
"What is the greatest happiness?"
"Contentment is
the greatest happiness!"
"What is greater than Dharma in the
world?"
"Benevolence is greater than Dharma!"
"Which Dharma remains
eternal for ever for all time to come?"
"What else but the Vedic Dharma which
is eternal and fruitful for all time."
"Subduing which, do men not
grieve?"
"Men grieve not, by subduing their minds."
"With whom does
friendship never age?"
"Friendship with the good and wise never
ages!"
"By abandoning which does man become loveable?"
"By abandoning
pride, man becomes more loveable."
"By abandoning which, do men not
grieve?"
"By abandoning avarice, men do not grieve!"
"By abandoning
which, does man becomes richer?"
"By abandoning desire!"
"By abandoning
which man becomes happier?"
"By abandoning avarice, man will become
happier!"
"What is penance (tapas) and how is it defined?
"Penance is
observing one's own Dharma!
"What is self-control?"
"Self-control is
the control of the mind!"
"What is said to be the greatest
forbearance?"
"One's capacity to put up with the pairs of opposites such as
heat and cold, richness and poverty, happiness and sorrow is what is called
forbearance!"
"What is the sense of shame said to be?"
"Turning away
from what ought not to be done is sense of shame!"
"What is supreme
sympathy?"
"Wishing for the happiness of all is sympathy!"
"What is
straight forwardness?"
"Equanimity of mind is straight
forwardness!"
"Which is the enemy difficult to be overcome by
men?"
"Anger is the enemy hard to be conquered!"
"Which is the endless
disease?"
"Avarice is the endless malady!"
"What makes one a good man
and what makes one bad?"
"A good man is one who is kind to one and all and a
bad man is one who has no sense of sympathy!"
"What is the greatest
bath?"
"Discarding one's mental impurity is the greatest bath!"
"What is
the greatest gift in this world?"
"Protection of beings is the greatest
gift!"
"What is greater than the earth?"
"Mother."
"What is higher
than the skies?"
"Father."
"What is faster than the breeze?"
"The
mind."
"Who are the living dead?"
"A person who does not pay the dues to
his servants, offer hospitality to his guests or prayers to God."
"What
is the wonder of wonders of human existence in this world?"
"Day after day, living beings pass away to the abode
of Death in this world and every living human remains an eye-witness to it.
But still, the rest desire to live. What greater wonder can there be than
this?"