Indonesia One Map Policy
Terresa Cherrie
Through our climate finance tracking, policy analyses, and advisories, we help government stakeholders, businesses, and financial institutions in the country accelerate the transition towards net zero and climate-resilient economies.
We work closely with strategic government partners, including the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, the Coordinating Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Investment, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Indonesia Financial Services Authority, and PT Sarana Multi Infrastruktur.
The Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) is an on-going longitudinal survey in Indonesia. The sample is representative of about 83% of the Indonesian population and contains over 30,000 individuals living in 13 of the 27 provinces in the country. The map below identifies the 13 IFLS provinces in the IFLS.
The first wave of the IFLS (IFLS1) was conducted in 1993/94 by RAND in collaboration with Lembaga Demografi, University of Indonesia. IFLS2 and IFLS2+ were conducted in 1997 and 1998, respectively, by RAND in collaboration with UCLA and Lembaga Demografi, University of Indonesia. IFLS2+ covered a 25% sub-sample of the IFLS households. IFLS3, which was fielded in 2000 and covered the full sample, was conducted by RAND in collaboration with the Population Research center, University of Gadjah Mada. The fourth wave of the IFLS (IFLS4), fielded in 2007/2008 covering the full sample, was conducted by RAND, the center for Population and Policy Studies (CPPS) of the University of Gadjah Mada and Survey METRE. The fifth wave of the IFLS (IFLS-5) was fielded 2014-15.
Note regarding ethical clearance: The IFLS surveys and their procedures were properly reviewed and approved by IRBs (Institutional Review Boards) in the United States (at RAND) and in Indonesia at the University of Gadjah Mada (UGM) for IFLS3, IFLS4 and IFLS5, and earlier at the University of Indonesia (UI) for IFLS1 and IFLS2. Thus all requirements for consent for adults and children were met and approved by those IRBs before fieldwork could begin.
In 2012, SurveyMETER fielded a survey based heavily on the RAND IFLS in the eastern provinces of Indonesia that were not in the RAND IFLS. Though it is not supported by RAND, we list the IFLS EAST here as a sister survey that may be of interest to RAND IFLS users.
RAND is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest.
Indonesia achieved a notable success in reducing its stunting rate from 37 percent in 2013 to 21.6 percent in 2022. However, more work remains to be done to ensure strong and productive human capital development.
A World Bank study revealed that the loss of learning caused partly by the closing down of schools during the COVID-19 pandemic would be equivalent to about 11 months of loss in language and math among fourth grade students, and would have repercussions for Indonesia's next generation if the losses are not remediated.
The CPF is supporting the government of Indonesia to promote inclusive and sustainable economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and achieve long-term economic growth. It is built around four engagement areas:
Promoting human capital is an important priority for Indonesia. The National Strategy to Accelerate Stunting Prevention, which was informed by advice from the World Bank and supported by the Investing in Nutrition and Early Years (INEY) Program, has reduced the national stunting rate by 9.2 percentage points in its four years of implementation since 2018. In 2022, the National Strategy to Accelerate Stunting Prevention (Stranas Stunting) has been rolled out to 514 districts in Indonesia. The duration and scope of INEY program is now being expanded.
Since 2018, the I-SPHERE program has laid a foundation for the broader Ministry of Health's transformation agenda, especially on quality of primary health care, interoperability of health information systems, and a focus on financial management capacity at the subnational level. More than 1,800 primary health care facilities (Puskesmas) received a higher accreditation for their improved quality and performance of health services, and over 1,000 health worker teams have been deployed in Indonesia's remote areas.
Since its launch in 2015, the World Bank has supported the design, implementation, and coverage expansion of the National Social Security Scheme, which provides protections against employment-related risks. Through a Human Capital Development Policy Loan in 2022, the World Bank has been a critical contributor to the recently launched unemployment insurance program (JKP) which provides a temporary cash benefit and re-employment support for those facing lay-offs.
The World Bank assists Indonesia in bolstering its financial response to natural disasters through the Disaster Risk Finance and Insurance (DRFI) Project and Indonesia Infrastructure Financial Facility (IIFF) Project. While the DRFI Project lets the World Bank, among others, support the government to design and implement financial solutions to manage disasters and shocks related to climate change, the IIFF Project allows the World Bank to mobilize private investment for climate resilient infrastructure. Together with the Asian Development Bank and International Finance Corporation, the World Bank is involved in activities such as mainstreaming of climate change adaptation investments.
Through the Improving Waste Management to Support Regional and Metropolitan Cities Project (ISWMP), the World Bank supports the government in improving solid waste management services for urban populations in selected cities across Indonesia. This includes institutional and policy development, integrated planning support and capacity building for local governments and communities, and waste infrastructure and services. In 2023, the project invested integrated waste infrastructure (TPSTs) in eight cities and districts in the Citarum Watershed in West Java and three TPSTs in Denpasar City. The project further expanded its area to six new cities and regencies (Padang, Cilegon, Depok, Indramayu, Tuban, Gianyar).
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The CIPP is an output agreed upon in the Joint Statement and underpins the implementation of the partnership (Government of Indonesia and International Partners Group, 2022). Working groups led by international institutions comprising national and local stakeholders coordinated by the JETP Secretariat have been working together over the last six months to produce a credible and workable CIPP document. The document contains a consolidated energy transition pathway for the power sector, financing needs and requirements, policy reform recommendations, and JT framework. You can download the 2023 version of CIPP document in English and Bahasa Indonesia now.
The JETP Secretariat routinely organizes outreach and consultation activities with key stakeholder groups, notably civil society and trade unions. This sections includes reports and Minutes of Meetings (MoM) of all activities conducted in 2023. These activities include but not limited to CSO dialogue and public dissemination activities. During the CIPP public comment period in November 2023, the JETP Secretariat received submissions from 33 individuals and organizations during the public consultation period held from 1st to 14th of November. Please find here the list of disclosed comments that we received during this period and our response to them. Individuals and organizations that have opted against disclosure have not been included in the list. Please note that some of the feedback aligned with the scope of the current CIPP and JETP principles may be incorporated in the 2023 CIPP. However, feedback that requires deeper technical analysis will be considered for the next update of the CIPP. More details will be shared after we have fully examined and addressed each comment by the 28th November 2023.Feedback to the CIPP and general enquiries about JETP Indonesia shall remain open to the public after the launch of the 2023 version of the CIPP. All feedback received will be addressed by the JETP Secretariat team periodically and will be considered for the 2024 version of the CIPP.
Policy Practicum: Blue Foods for Indonesia: A Human & Planetary Health Action Lab (809K): Globally, more than 1 billion people rely on seafood, yet this source of vital nutrition is chronically neglected in discussions about the future of food systems. In 2021, the UN Food Systems Summit brought international attention to the potential of "blue foods," thanks in part to insights and evidence provided by the Stanford-led Blue Food Assessment. Now, the Indonesian Ministry of National Development Planning has asked Stanford to help them build blue foods into Indonesia's national development strategy. Indonesia is the 4th most populous country, home to 278 million people and the most marine biodiversity on the planet. Over the next 18 months, we will work with the Ministry, Indonesian researchers, and NGO partners to develop a Blue Food Assessment for Indonesia that can help policymakers realize the potential of blue foods to meet pressing food system priorities -- improving nutrition, food security, and livelihoods, both nationally and in rural communities. This Blue Foods Action Lab is the first of a series to help Indonesia implement a far-reaching national program that could transform its food system and could be used as a model for other countries. For Spring quarter the role of the students will be to evaluate successful programs implemented by other nations in the areas that align with client interests and build from the student progress on topics from the winter quarter (i.e., aquaculture, small scale fisheries, blue food tech and justice and inclusion). A report will be produced and shared with the Indonesian Ministry and our NGO partner. The practicum seeks graduate and well-qualified undergraduate students in such programs as earth systems, computer science, public policy, international policy, business, law, sociology, and marine biology. Policy client: Indonesian Ministry of National Development Planning. Graduate and professional students from law, environmental science and policy, marine sciences, food systems, and public policy are invited to apply. R credit (Section 02) is possible only by consent of the instructor. After the term begins, students accepted into the course can transfer from section (01) into section (02), which meets the R requirement, with consent of the instructor. Elements used in grading: Attendance, Performance, Class Participation, Written Assignments, Final Paper. CONSENT APPLICATION: An application is required for acceptance into the course available at Application deadline: March 13, 2024. Cross-listed with Doerr School of Sustainability (SUSTAIN 121/221).
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