As a first approximation, the size of the image and the size of the sensor are approximately equal. The magnification is not much different from 1.
So the distance from the center of the lens to the image and from the center of the lens to the sensor is about twice the focal length.
The distance from the image to the sensor about four times the focal length.
For example in my case, I chose a 35mm lens:
8mm film size 4,5x3,3 mm
IMX219 sensor 3,68x2,76mm
0.81 magnification
Lens Ring Distance / Sensor 46mm
Distance Front of the lens / Image 61mm
Total distance Image / sensor 141 mm
It needs30mm CS extension rings.