We’ve made exciting strides in transforming RIIS 2.0 from concept to reality. Note that the primary goal of the by-laws group was to set up the legal infrastructure with an interim Council whose primary job is to hold elections in which new members elect a full Council.
Here are key developments towards that goal from the past month:
1. Incorporation & Legal FoundationWe completed a version of our bylaws that is suitable for incorporation.
We officially incorporated in California on April 23, 2025. Our Articles of Incorporation were filed and approved within 24 hours. Visit https://bizfileonline.sos.ca.gov/ and enter “Ronin Institute for Independent Scholarship 2.0” in the search field.
The required California Statement of Information (SI-100) was filed listing our interim volunteer Council (our new designation for Board). Officer positions for the interim Council:
Interim Treasurer: Ruth Duerr / Alex Lancaster
Interim President: Carolyn Sealfon / Jovita De Loatch
Interim Secretary: Rami Saydjari / Elena Fujiwara (Assistant)
An EIN has been obtained from the IRS, which will now enable us to open a bank account
Next steps:
File IRS Form 1023-EZ to seek federal 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status. (Current review times are between 2 weeks and 4 months due to federal employee cuts).
To register a nonprofit organization in California and obtain state tax-exempt status, we need to complete two key filings, both of which seem to require 501(c)(3) status. Until these are complete, we are considered a taxable entity.
Form CT-1 with the California Attorney General’s Registry of Charitable Trusts
Form FTB 3500A with the Franchise Tax Board (FTB)
The domain transfer of ronininstitute.org to RIIS 2.0 was completed on 4-24-2025. Ownership was transferred from Jon Wilkins to Alex Lancaster, who accepted the domain name on behalf of RIIS and is again helping with infrastructure.
Once our corporate status is finalized, the domain will be formally owned by RIIS.
The old website and email server were hosted on a separate server under the control of the old Board, and were not part of the domain name transfer, and will not be part of the new infrastructure. It is key to understand that owning the domain name does not imply automatic access/transfer of hosting services. They are separate entities.
Deciding on a new website and email capabilities will be a key job for the elected Council. In the meantime, the interim Council will maintain a bare-bones website and a few forwarding addresses.
The Bylaws working group (of which the Interim Council is a subset) has been working diligently and transparently for almost a year now. All meetings have been open to any former Ronin Research Scholar, with meeting summaries available, and there is a Lightning Talk presentation. Now that we have our initial bylaws in place, we will be focusing on policies and membership.
A Belonging Policy and Code of Conduct are in the final draft and will be integrated into Fellowship (membership) agreements.
Work is ongoing to secure Directors & Officers (D&O) insurance. Quotes are being collected; most providers require proof of 501(c)(3) status, and this may take some time.
Legally, the old New Jersey-based Ronin Institute is no more. As far as we can determine from public records, that organization filed dissolution paperwork with the State of New Jersey (NJ) on September 20, 2024, which was granted by the NJ Treasurer on September 24, 2024, pending winding up of funds, which apparently finished in February 2025 with the last tax return (see below).
Whoever remained of the Board of Directors filed outstanding federal tax returns in January and February, which zeroed out all funds. This has been deduced from public records, as there has been no communication from the old Board.
None of the three Board members who decided to resign and dissolve the old organization have been involved in discussions with the bylaws group. Other than the donation of the domain name (which was owned by Jon Wilkins directly), the former Board has not cooperated with the launch of RIIS.
We think it is time to leave discussions and conjectures about the previous Ronin Institute behind, as they are nonproductive and moot at this point.
6. Community Onboarding & Membership
New members will be invited following onboarding and agreement to the new Belonging and Code of Conduct (based upon the old CoC) policies.
We imagine that ex-members of the former Ronin Institute will be granted streamlined affiliation (either Fellow or Associate status) after filling out a membership form and paying the membership fee. The core values of Truth & Empathy are at the heart of RIIS 2.0, and affiliates will need to adhere to those principles.
We are still working on a fair and equitable membership dues structure- more to come. We anticipate two levels of membership:
Fellow ($100 plus commitment to volunteer time to help build RIIS 2.0) - full voting rights and privileges, and eligible for Council positions
Associate (dues to be determined) - ability to use RIIS 2.0 as an affiliation, and participation in meetings and other events; per our bylaws, those unable to pay can request consideration.
At this writing, the only legally recognized members of RIIS 2.0 are the current Interim Council members, which is a very temporary state, just needed to bootstrap the organization into existence. We hope to begin the process of adding members very soon.
With the permission of the current owner, John LaRocco, the current Discord channel may be repurposed for RIIS 2.0.
The ownership of the old Slack channel is unclear, and it is not clear whether it can be salvaged. A new Slack channel is currently prohibitively expensive due in part to changes in their pricing, and our current lack of 501(c)(3) status
The interim Council is reviewing budget needs and sources of funding.
Membership dues will be the initial and primary source
Donations and grants are an option that could be considered once the elected Council is in place
Interim Infrastructure: Alex Lancaster, Rami Saydjari, and Jorrit Poelen are managing foundational infrastructure, such as website, domain name, and email in the interim until an elected Council and formal Working Group is established.
Bylaws Working Group: In the spirit of volunteerism and Do-ocracy, RIIS 2.0 has seen important contributions and efforts from people such as Herbert Bernstein, Tom Buckholtz, Allan Tameshtit, Keith Tse, Arika Virapongse, Laurel Haak, and Nick Jackson, who have joined us in our Bylaws Working Group efforts.
9. Volunteerism
We recognize that prospective members of the new RIIS will have diverse opinions about how the institute should be run. We encourage each of you to become involved by running for council, participating in working groups, contributing financially, or otherwise volunteering your time to establish, maintain, and improve RIIS.
10. Interim Council - Next Steps:We intend to hold elections as soon as practical. Once we have enough members for nominations and elections to make sense, we will hold formal elections for the governing Council.
We are working on the DRAFT policies and procedures for RIIS 2.0 at our weekly or biweekly online meetings.
We will create a Google Drive repository and likely a mirror on GitHub of important documents like the bylaws and policies and procedures, and meeting minutes for new members to see once they are onboarded.
This period has been pivotal in securing our legal status, building governance tools, and establishing the infrastructure to support a vibrant, values-driven scholarly community. We hope you will consider joining us as we move forward.
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The domain transfer of ronininstitute.org to RIIS 2.0 was completed on 4-24-2025. Ownership was transferred from Jon Wilkins to Alex Lancaster, who accepted the domain name on behalf of RIIS and is again helping with infrastructure. "
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There are many people to thank for contributing to the revival of the institute. I don’t believe the list of names mentioned in Rami’s email was meant to be exhaustive. For example, I am grateful to those who contributed to the Legal Group that enabled us to obtain a legal opinion about what could be done to save the old institute.
We are at the beginning. The bylaws are now member-centric. This means that there is a process for members to amend bylaws and policies. Consider running for council.
-Allan
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Paola has made some very astute observations, with which I heartily agree.
The bylaws were not crafted openly, and edits suggested by members were incorporated capriciously. Many were ignored.
The organization is now regulated by a bureaucratic, nearly impenetrable series of complex rules and regulations that are ambiguous as to how they will be interpreted. There is no longer a clear focus of our organization. We already know that if the people in the board do not agree with member objections, the member will be ignored - and that's happened before we even reincorporated.
As for incorporating in California, I reported before any state was chosen how difficult it was to run a California incorporation, including non profits. It's known to be the most difficult and expensive state in the entire US to run a corporation. I opened my first corporation in California and became familiar with their state regulations. How it was chosen for RIIS when most of us do not reside there, I have no idea. The accounting will be expensive to say the least.
Paola brings up an additional excellent point of how the work so far was paid for. No matter what the response is - why don't we all know the answer to this question? It should be open knowledge for members.
Our core should not be to be to create "a fair and equitable" institution - our original core was that of being an alternative home to academics not ensconced at a University, to support their academic pursuits. That is what we Ronins signed on for, what has driven us, and why we joined.
Regina
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Proponents of incorporating a non-profit in California will say that there are strong government protections there that will prevent us from getting into our previous quagmire. Opponents will say that it is too bureaucratic, pointing out that California is the only state that requires a separate tax-exemption application process rivaling the one required by the IRS. I do note that the non-profit lawyer that we hired (Spencer Reh) advised against incorporating in California. However, California (33%) was second only to Colorado (39%) as the preferred choice in our survey.
Some of you with experience in organizational structures and running companies have expressed strong opinions about the new Ronin. Would you consider running for council or otherwise volunteering to improve the organization as it tries to establish itself? Unlike the old Ronin, the new institute permits amendments to the bylaws and policies via a grassroots process.
-Allan
Actually, Allan, your response isn't quite to the point of the question asked.
Spencer did only a brief amount of work answering questions of a small set of Scholars, of which I was one, and he did not assist with the actual crafting of the bylaws. Indeed, I am not sure Ruth or her team at that time ever spoke with him at all.
What Paola and others are clearly saying is that it seems as if a high level attorney or team of attorneys worked together with Ruth's core team on our bylaws.
Scholars did not contribute to pay for that, so we still do not know how that was paid for.
Indeed, a number of inconvenient questions have been swept under the carpet repeatedly by our new interim leadership.
In fact in the original notice Rami sent, it specifically stated that the financial issues of the original Ronin institute are now "closed" and no longer should be discussed.
Yet maybe the same people from the original Ronin are involved in crafting the new RIIS. Ruth herself was a leader in insisting that the exiting Board "did nothing wrong", that it was "unkind" to state that they might have, and that there was never any evidence of financial irregularities. Yet there clearly were many documents that we all saw indicating financial irregularities including the lack of accounting for 3.5 M grant dollars under management by the old Ronin, as well as over 300k in cash accounts belonging to the old Ronin. In fact none of the old Ronin final IRS fillings accounted for the monies, the final filing states that the financial records of the old institute were "lost". Further the old board is unreachable for quite some time now, evidently at least one and possibly all three have moved out of the country. IMHO that's a bit odd that all members of the previous board are unreachable.
These are the inconvenient facts that haunt us, and the interim Board being unwilling to be transparent is what's worrisome to some of the current Scholars.
Providing half-answers just increases the uneasiness felt by many.
Regina
Regina,
My answers are embedded in your comments. See below.
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Actually, Allan, your response isn't quite to the point of the question asked.
Spencer did only a brief amount of work answering questions of a small set of Scholars, of which I was one, and he did not assist with the actual crafting of the bylaws. Indeed, I am not sure Ruth or her team at that time ever spoke with him at all.
What Paola and others are clearly saying is that it seems as if a high level attorney or team of attorneys worked together with Ruth's core team on our bylaws. >>As far as I know, the bylaws were written by Ronin scholars, aided by Google searches, templates, etc., with occasional review by a lawyer.<<
Scholars did not contribute to pay for that, so we still do not know how that was paid for. >>Pro bono<<
Indeed, a number of inconvenient questions have been swept under the carpet repeatedly by our new interim leadership.
In fact in the original notice Rami sent, it specifically stated that the financial issues of the original Ronin institute are now "closed" and no longer should be discussed.>>An objective reading of the public records yields the conclusion that the financial file of the old Ronin is now closed. However, the first amendment does give you the right to express your personal opinion (with some caveats).<<
Yet maybe the same people from the original Ronin are involved in crafting the new RIIS. Ruth herself was a leader in insisting that the exiting Board "did nothing wrong", that it was "unkind" to state that they might have, and that there was never any evidence of financial irregularities. Yet there clearly were many documents that we all saw indicating financial irregularities including the lack of accounting for 3.5 M grant dollars under management by the old Ronin, as well as over 300k in cash accounts belonging to the old Ronin. In fact none of the old Ronin final IRS fillings accounted for the monies, the final filing states that the financial records of the old institute were "lost". Further the old board is unreachable for quite some time now, evidently at least one and possibly all three have moved out of the country. IMHO that's a bit odd that all members of the previous board are unreachable.>>Since you were a member of the Legal Group, you know that the legal opinion we obtained was that there was little we could do to stop the previous board from dissolving. It has been my view for several months that we have to move forward.<<
These are the inconvenient facts that haunt us, and the interim Board being unwilling to be transparent is what's worrisome to some of the current Scholars.
Providing half-answers just increases the uneasiness felt by many.
Regina
------------
-Allan
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As many know, I agree with Paola that the attorney we briefly retained, Spencer, did not provide us with much we didn't already know.
I also exhorted those active at the time to do there own legal research, which I was engaged in doing also, and I provided a number of links and sources
No need to rehash all that, since few were interested in doing that research at that time. I'm just jumping in to give support to what Paola has said.
I didn't realize Rami or whoever was thanking those who helped. If that's the case then yes, I agree the people who formed the early legal team should be remembered. I was a part of that, and I was pretty active in the work that led up to that, as well.
Best
Regina
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Hi Paola,
What a fabulous idea, Ronin Global! If you've said it that way before I apologize that I didn't understand you.
It seems to me no-one needs to choose, as there is no reason not to belong to both Institutes if one is so inclined.
I don't understand the rules, bylaws and regulations of the new Ronin, I agree it seems like a fair amount of bureaucracy without clarity. I had the same question about fees and costs - after all we lost the original Ronin because of costs which caused the entire institute to close down suddenly. Without clarity in accounting this could easily happen again, but there's been no discussion of this as you point out.
It's also unclear as to who is eligible to be a Research Scholar. In the efforts to be inclusive, the rules indicate that anyone with at least one year of advanced education can be a Ronin Research Scholar. IMHO that's a very low bar and we might easily accrete a large number of people that ordinarily would not be considered scholars. This dilutes the professionalism of the position. Personally I don't agree with this standard but no one asked me, and now that's the standard that's in place.
In any case - Ronin Institute Global seems simple and straightforward, at least so far. I'm interested in being part of it.
Thanks for organizing this, Paola !
Best
Regina
Regina, and everyoneI have registered a domain name with a view to support Ronin Institute, before the entity in California was incorporated and the old domain reclaimed
I appreciate the offer of sharing cost for setting up a mailbox, however there is much work involved in administering a domain name, the website development. setting up the mailboxes etcIt makes sense to do so when we have enough people on board to share the effort as a whole and an understanding of how to operate
Above all, for me it is important to have peers to work with towards independent scholarship, what are the qualities we are looking for that define scholars who join,what criteria will apply, how the work will be administered etc.
The entity incorporated in California is too bureaucracy heavy for me - and too many things have become distorted during the process etcToo many questions have remained unanswered, from the budget to the decision making process etc.I am also not clear what are the criteria for accepting members *is publishing one or two papers enough to qualify as a scholar?And what happens if the funds raised through member fees are not enough to cover the running costs of a legal entity in California etc
I would encourage everyone to apply for membership there, if what is being done works for youIf it doesn't, let's continue to develop Ronin Institute Global, unincorporated for now under different premises, and we have a domain name ready for that
P