West Bengal Fire Service Act 1950 Pdf

[Geneva Andreotti]

TheWest Bengal Fire Service is the state owned service that provides firefighting, rescue and emergency medical services to the state of West Bengal, India including the city of Kolkata. There are over 350 fire appliances at their disposal.

The Fire Service in West Bengal is the oldest fire service in the country. Calcutta Fire Brigade and Bengal Fire Service were amalgamated in 1950 to form the organisation. Fire Service Act was enacted in 1950 and amended in 1996 with inclusion of fire prevention and Fire Safety Rules. 103 fire stations are in operation. About 8000 Fire Force with over 350 fire appliances are in service.[1]

The Fire Service in West Bengal is the oldest fire service in India, created when the Calcutta Fire Brigade and Bengal Fire Service were merged in 1950 to form the organisation. The Fire Service Act was passed in 1950 and changed in 1996 with the addition of fire prevention and Fire Safety Rules. Within the service, about 8,000 firefighters with over 350 fire appliances are used in 103 fire stations.[1]

Fire accidents have time and again destroyed a flourishing business and taken the lives of people, imposing the need for regulations concerning the safety of buildings of all kinds. India witnesses an average of 20,000 preventable deaths due to fires and related causes in a year. The different State Governments are authorised for processing and issuing fire protection license registration in India.

FIRE BRIGRADE is maintained for the purpose of extinguishing fire and protecting lives and property and for rescue along with any emergency like building collapse, road traffic accidents, human and animal rescue from a well etc. It also acts as an emergency support function during any disaster. The role of fire services also includes effective fire prevention, creating awareness about fire safety, and enforcing the inbuilt fire protection arrangement for various types of occupancies in line with National Building Code Part IV.

The provisions related to fire license are drafted in the West Bengal Fire Service Act of 1950, which had a few amendments over the years. In this article, we shall discuss the various aspects of obtaining fire protection license registration in West Bengal in detail.

Fire safety regulations are in established to ensure that the buildings are constructed and maintained with the appropriate safety protocols to prevent the occurrence of fire or control the fire occurring in high-risk buildings. These provisions are laid down in Section 2(HB) of West Bengal Fire Services Act, 1950.

Fire license is obtained for creating new establishments, where the purpose of the formation is to carry out the manufacture and storage of dangerous and hazardous inflammable items. An applicant from the Northern part of Bengal has to apply for the license at the Office of the Director-General of Fire Services, located in Siliguri. The application for the districts of South Bengal must be filed at the office of the Collector in the License Section of Fire Brigade Department, located at Mirza Galib Street in Kolkata. The issuance and renewal of fire license takes place at the place of receipt of application. Below is the address for both the locations mentioned above in this article.

Fire Safety Certificate is issued to ensure that the buildings are built and maintained adhering to prescribed safety standards, so that fire accident of any kind is abated. This comprises of all high-rise buildings greater than the height of 14.5 meters.

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