please someone can share working examples about desired_capabilities ?

[Andrea Bisello]

Hi,

after reading

1. http://robotframework.org/Selenium2Library/doc/Selenium2Library.html#Open%20Browser
   
2. http://peter.sh/experiments/chromium-command-line-switches/
   
3. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/31058663/change-browser-capabilities-through-robot-framework
   

i'm not able to understand how to use desired_capabilites in robot framework.

in 3. we found :

${dc}   Evaluate    sys.modules['selenium.webdriver'].DesiredCapabilities.INTERNETEXPLORER  sys, selenium.webdriver
Set To Dictionary   ${dc}   ignoreProtectedModeSettings ${True}
Open Browser    www.google.com  ie  desired_capabilitie=${dc}

${s2l}= Get Library Instance    Selenium2Library
Log Dictionary  ${s2l._current_browser().capabilities}  # actual capabilities

is this the right way to set capabilities? it doesn't looks robots framework style.

desired_capabilitie=${dc} 

should'nt be 

desired_capabilities=${dc}

can i use evey of those capabilites? https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/DesiredCapabilities 

thanks for every suggestion

[Kevin O.]

Desired capabilities are not processed by Open Browser unless remote_url is populated. see https://github.com/robotframework/Selenium2Library/issues/139

You can use Create Webdriver instead.

See https://groups.google.com/d/msg/robotframework-users/Ah4Yf1OOy0g/YyhxH1FXIAAJ

[Hrushikesh Deshmukh]

Hi,

I am unable to launch Internet explorer using Python Robot framework. Exception we are getting "SessionNotCreatedException: Message: Unexpected error launching Internet Explorer. Protected Mode settings are not the same for all zones. Enable Protected Mode must be set to the same value (enabled or disabled) for all zones."

Due to company policy we are not supposed to modify Protected mode setting values in IE. 

I have already tried to add DesiredCapability for "ignoreProtectedModeSettings"  with value True for local or remote execution. But it doesnt seem to be working

Code used:

*** Keywords ***

Test Browser

    ${caps}=    Evaluate    sys.modules['selenium.webdriver'].DesiredCapabilities.INTERNETEXPLORER    sys,selenium.webdriver

    Set To Dictionary    ${caps}    ignoreProtectedModeSettings    ${True}

    Create WebDriver    Ie    capabilities=${caps}    

    Goto    http://www.google.com 

Error after execution:

WebDriverException: Message: Desired Capabilities must be a dictionary   

Does anyone know solution to this problem?

[Raju Penumatsa]

Hi, 

This is my code for chrome, 

${options}=    Evaluate    sys.modules['selenium.webdriver'].ChromeOptions()    sys, selenium.webdriver

Create Webdriver    Chrome    chrome_options=${options}

I Guess, In your case it should be 
${options}=    Evaluate    sys.modules['selenium.webdriver'].InternetexplorerOptions()    sys, selenium.webdriver


Raju 

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[susanta Kumar Patra]

Hi,

Try the following.

Open Browser      ${url_to_open}       browser=ie

For this you have to open internet Explorer and go to internet options

Security tab

Now for all the zones check "enable protection mode" Checkbox then save.

All zones are

    Internet

    Local Intranet

    Trusted Sites

    Restricted Sites

Hope this works.

Regards,

Susanta

--

[Geist Eng]

Here is another example I use:

Open Chrome Browser to Page
| | [Documentation]
| | ... | Opens Google Chrome to a given web page using Create Webdriver so
| | ... | arguments can be passed to webdriver in the form of capabilities.
| | ... | For more information on what capabilities that Google Chrome
| | ... | supports, see [http://chromedriver.chromium.org/capabilities] and
| | ... | [https://peter.sh/experiments/chromium-command-line-switches/]
| | ... |
| | ... | Webdriver can be run remotely using the selenium remote server.
| | ... | This can be done in 'Grid' mode with both a Hub server and
| | ... | Node servers where the tests are route to by the Hub to be run.
| | ... | See run_tests.sh for options to use this feature.
| | [Arguments] | ${url} |
| | ${ws}= | Set Variable | window-size=1080,1080 |
| | ${chrome_options}= | Evaluate | sys.modules['selenium.webdriver'].ChromeOptions() | sys |
| | Call Method | ${chrome_options} | add_argument | disable-infobars          |
| | Call Method | ${chrome_options} | add_argument | test-type                 |
| | Call Method | ${chrome_options} | add_argument | disable-extensions        |
| | Call Method | ${chrome_options} | add_argument | ignore-certificate-errors |
| | Call Method | ${chrome_options} | add_argument | allow-insecure-localhost  |
| | Call Method | ${chrome_options} | add_argument | disable-browser-side-navigation |
| | Call Method | ${chrome_options} | add_argument | ${ws} |
| | Run Keyword If | ${Use Chrome Headless} |
| | ... | Call Method | ${chrome_options} | add_argument | headless |
| | Run Keyword If | ${Use Selenium Server} |
| | ...        | Create Remote Chrome Webdriver | ${chrome_options} |
| | ... | ELSE | Create Local Chrome Webdriver  | ${chrome_options} |
| | Go To | ${url} |

Create Remote Chrome Webdriver
| | [Arguments] | ${chrome options} |
| | ${options}= |  Call Method |  ${chrome_options} | to_capabilities |
| | ${status} | ${resp}= | Run Keyword And Ignore Error |
| | ... | Create Webdriver | Remote | command_executor=${Selenium Server URL} | desired_capabilities=${options}
| | Run Keyword If | '${status}'=='FAIL' | Fail |

| | ... | Could not connect to Selenium Server.  Is it up?\nError: ${resp} |

Create Local Chrome Webdriver
| | [Arguments] | ${chrome options} |
| | ${status} | ${resp}= | Run Keyword And Ignore Error |
| | ... | Create Webdriver | Chrome | chrome_options=${chrome_options} |
| | Run Keyword If | '${status}'=='FAIL' | Fail |

| | ... | Could not start browser.  Are tests being run locally?\nError: ${resp} |

[Pekka Klärck]

Hi,

have you tested enhanced Open Browser keyword in SelenlumLibrary 4.0?
It ought to make it possible to specify browser specific options
without needing to use `Evaluate` and `Call Method`. I'm sure Tatu
would be interested in hearing feedback. For example, converting your
example to use Open Browser would be very interesting.

Cheers,
.peke

> Create Local Chrome Webdriver
> | | [Arguments] | ${chrome options} |
> | | ${status} | ${resp}= | Run Keyword And Ignore Error |
> | | ... | Create Webdriver | Chrome | chrome_options=${chrome_options} |

> | | Run Keyword If | '${status}'=='FAIL' | Fail | Could not start browser. Are tests being run locally?\nError: ${resp} |

>
>
>
>
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[Barry]

Not sure where my issue is, but I've been running headlesschrome successfully, and now wanted to test something in Chrome Canary (on a Mac), so I added:

Call Method     ${c_opts}   add_argument    binary_location\=/Applications/Google\ Chrome\ Canary.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome\ Canary

When I run one robot file, foo.robot, it works.  When I run a suite. ./, it fails with my command line parameter -v browser:headlesschromecanary

Suite setup failed:
ValueError: headlesschromecanary is not a supported browser.

What am I missing?  I was kinda half surprised that individual robot tests worked, since chromedriver is 76 to match public, and Canary is 78, and Chrome requires a driver update with each version.

Barry

[Geist Eng]

No, not yet.  I move forward slowly on Selenium for stability reasons.  I tend to stay one or two releases  behind on Chrome and the Chromedriver unless reported issues on the users group show I should skip a release.  

But I will check out the enhancements when I move up.

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[Pekka Klärck]

You can keep using same Selenium even if you upgrade SeleniumLibrary.

Sent from my mobile.

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[Patrick Pugh]

Hi,

Here's an example of something I use to launch Edge

Start Browser - Edge

    [Documentation]  Because Edge doesn't work in private mode by default and it doesn't seem possible to programmatically clear the cookies.

    ${Capabilities}     Evaluate  {'ms:inPrivate':True, 'browserName': 'MicrosoftEdge', 'version': '', 'platform': 'WINDOWS'}

    Create Webdriver    Edge      capabilities=${Capabilities}

    Go To  about:blank  

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From: robotframe...@googlegroups.com <robotframe...@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Sathish <sathi...@gmail.com>
Sent: April 16, 2020 18:05
To: robotframework-users <robotframe...@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: please someone can share working examples about desired_capabilities ?

 

Try this solution it worked for me, atleast got rid of zoom level problem:

${options} =  Evaluate  sys.modules['selenium.webdriver'].DesiredCapabilities.INTERNETEXPLORER  sys,selenium.webdriver

set to dictionary  ${options}  ignore_zoom_level=True  ignore_protected_mode_settings=True

open browser  about:blank  Ie  None  ${Remote_Hub_Url}  desired_capabilities=${Options}

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