You need to be specific about what you are testing. Robot Framework generally can for functional testing (but not load/performance testing), the question is whether there are existing test libraries to use for what you need to test. If no libraries exist, you or someone would have to develop the libraries in order to use RobotFramework for the testing.
For example, which big data technologies do you need to work with? Hadoop, pig, scoop, HDFS, HBase, R, Hive, MapReduce.
Based on the technologies, I would then search online for search terms combining "RobotFramework" and the particular technology to see if anything comes up with respect to an available test library, etc.