Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Inc. for Windows and macOS. It was originally created in 1987 by Thomas and John Knoll. Since then, the software has become the most used tool for professional digital art, especially in raster graphics editing. The software's name is often colloquially used as a verb (e.g. "to photoshop an image", "photoshopping", and "photoshop contest")[6] although Adobe discourages such use.[7]
Photoshop's naming scheme was initially based on version numbers. However, in October 2002 (following the introduction of Creative Suite branding), each new version of Photoshop was designated with "CS" plus a number; e.g., the eighth major version of Photoshop was Photoshop CS and the ninth was Photoshop CS2. Photoshop CS3 through CS6 were also distributed in two different editions: Standard and Extended. With the introduction of the Creative Cloud branding in June 2013 (and in turn, the change of the "CS" suffix to "CC"), Photoshop's licensing scheme was changed to that of software as a service subscription model. Historically, Photoshop was bundled with additional software such as Adobe ImageReady, Adobe Fireworks, Adobe Bridge, Adobe Device Central and Adobe Camera RAW.
Photoshop and derivatives such as Photoshopped (or just Shopped) have become verbs that are sometimes used to refer to images edited by Photoshop,[34] or any image manipulation program. The same happens not only in English but as the Portuguese Wikipedia entry for image manipulation attests, even in that language, with the trademark being followed by the Portuguese verb termination -ar, yielding the word "photoshopar" (to photoshop). Such derivatives are discouraged by Adobe[7] because, in order to maintain validity and protect the trademark from becoming generic, trademarks must be used as proper nouns.[citation needed]
Photoshop's naming scheme was initially based on version numbers, from version 0.63 (codename "Bond"; double-oh-seven), through version 0.87 (codename "Seurat" which was the first commercial version, sold as "Barneyscan XP"), version 1.0 (February 1990) all the way to version 7.0.1. Adobe published 7 major and many minor versions before the October 2003 introduction of version 8.0 which brought with it the Creative Suite branding.
CS2 activation servers' shutdown: In January 2013, Adobe Photoshop CS2 (9.0), with some other CS2 products, was released with an official serial number, due to the technical glitch in Adobe's CS2 activation servers (see Creative Suite 1 and 2).
One day, Thomas wrote a small subroutine for a program on his father's Apple II Plus that allowed him to translate monochromatic images to greyscale on his monitor. After working on the program a little more, Thomas was able to create a number of processes that applied various effects to images on the screen.
Thomas Knoll was responsible for the introduction of layers and it completely revolutionised image editing. Before Photoshop 3.0, users would have to save various versions of their designs as entirely different files and if they needed them, they would load them back up. The layers feature got rid of the need for this process by allowing designers to use a number of layers within each project.
Actions was a nifty feature that, for the first time ever, allowed designers to map multiple commands and effects to one single command (an Action). For example, a designer could map a number of filters in a specific order to one single action. The Action could then be applied to as many images as necessary an unlimited number of times. This allowed users to save a lot of time when working on a large group of images.
Photoshop 6.0 was a notable release that included a number of new features including Vector Shapes and the "Liquify" filter. Vector Shapes gave users the ability to simply draw vector shapes and create them into bitmap images. It was a feature that was applauded by Photoshop users.
Version 7.0 introduced a number of useful features including the Healing Brush. It also introduced an upgrade to text which made all text fully vector. This allowed designers to resize their text with ease without losing any of the quality.
A new file system was also added to version 7.0 which allowed designers to find the images they were looking for with increased ease. Graphics that were in a folder could be easily renamed using the Batch Rename feature and engineers added a number of other useful commands that made working with large quantities of images easier than ever.
Photoshop CS featured a number of improvements to the Slice Tool, along with many new filters and commands including the Match Colour command and Lens Blur filter. Smart Guides were also implemented in Photoshop CS.
The File Browser was greatly improved in Photoshop CS too, making it easier than ever to work with images inside the application. Layer Groups was another great addition as this allowed a number of Layers to be grouped together, thus allowing users to apply a variety of effects to a certain group of Layers and not to others.
Adobe included the Quick Select Tool and included a number of alternations to existing tools too, including the Vanishing Point tool. There were also alterations to some of the core commands within the application including Contrast, Brightness and Black and White conversion. Adobe Camera RAW compatibility was updated too.
Adobe introduced a number of new features in CS4 too including a Masks and Adjustments panel, Content-aware Scaling, Auto-blending of images and Auto-alignment of Layers. There was also new workspaces and file management with Adobe Bridge CS4.
Adobe CS6 brought a huge number of changes to the Photoshop software including an entirely redesigned UI. All of the icons within the application were redesigned and Adobe also added an optional dark UI.
A number of new tools and features were added in CS6 including a Content-aware patch, Tilt Shift, Skin tone and face detection, an adaptive wide angle filter, paragraph and character styles and Snap to Pixel for vector tools and transforms. Many tools were also enhanced including the crop tool which received a straighten option.
CS6 included Camera RAW 7 compatibility and better support for videos. The printing UI was updated and native support for a number of Middle Eastern Languages was also added. Photoshop CS6 also shipped with the popular Oil Paint filter and the 3D UI was completely overhauled to make it easier to use.
Adobe Photoshop CC also introduced a number of new features including Camera Shake Reduction which gave users the ability to quickly and easily restore sharpness on images with motion blur. There was also the addition of the Smart Sharpen feature. Intelligent Upsampling was added to allow users to enlarge low resolution images for print whilst maintaining much of their quality.
If you can't decide whether to choose GIMP or Photoshop, look first at the operating system you're working with. If PS is intended for a limited number of platforms, GIMP is compatible with Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, FreeBSD, and Linux.
In every input box which is built for accepting numerical values, simple mathematical calculations can now be performed. For instance, you may type in a simple operation like 100+5 which would be calculated as 105. The outcome would be reflected in the numeric field. This feature can be used for swiftly calculating multiples of number or division values.
Before joining Adobe, I was involved in a project called ARCHANGEL, which we ran with the National Archives in a number of countries, not just in the UK, but also in US, Norway, Estonia, and Australia. We were building technologies to help tamper-proof and prove the provenance of digital media within those National Archives, and we were using a combination of computer vision and blockchain technology to do that. This led to founding DECaDE, an academic research center exploring provenance topics.
Thanks for the photoshop information. Do you know if they have a beginners version or if you have to buy the expensive one? My son had a trial version which has expired and I would love to buy for myself. Love all the things you can do with it and being able to remove unwanted ugly things would be great.
Have you ever wondered what was the first photo ever photoshoped? Well, John Knoll, one of Adobe Photoshop's creators took a picture of his wife Jennifer on a beach in Bora-Bora. He later used that picture for demos of Photoshop and even included it in the installation package naming it "Jennifer in paradise". Here is the very first picture ever photoshoped.
The update makes a number of workflow improvements to the layers system, including non-destructive painting on text and shape layers, and the option to deselect layers intentionally while using the Move tool.
Today one of my Advanced InDesign students asked how to add the last page number of his document to his running head. Instead of just using 1, 2, 3 for the page numbers, he wanted 1 of 10, 2 of 10, 3 of 10, etc. where 10 is the last page in the document. And he was hoping that InDesign could do this for him automatically, so that if the page count changed, the running head would reflect the most current last page number.
In the properties panel, with your page number selected, change the Fill of the number to any color you wish. If you want varying colors throughout your document, you may utilize Sections to set colors or manually adjust the page numbers color.
To create sequential numbering in InDesign, you need to create a text frame for your list and click the number list button to insert that list. Type out each list item you have on the document page while pressing enter between each item.
InDesign then consecutively numbers the list for you automatically. While it is automatic page numbering, if you ever need to change a number that it begins with or the style of the numerals used, you can do so. You can start page numbering wherever you need to or format page numbers in any way that is required.
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