Nonproliferation is the practice of controlling a rapid spread, such
as nuclear weapons. The Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) is
essentially a treaty in which countries have both rights and duties
when it comes it too acquiring and using nuclear materials. I have a
mixed view on the matter of this treaty, I believe it's a good outline
of future treaties but does not address certain issues adequately. In
1968 the treaty was well meaning but it was two steps forward and one
step back. The two steps forward includes a major initiative towards
reducing and stopping the spread nuclear weapons and stockpiles, and
using nuclear material for peaceful purposes. This initiative is
directed mainly at the five (U.S., Russia, Britain, France, and China)
and those countries that are trying to acquire weapons and nuclear
material (North Korea, Iran, and Pakistan). The 'peaceful purposes'
were meant to be monitored by the IAEA, so that would force countries
to comply with the agreements in the NPT. The one step back is the
failure on how to address resistance or noncompliance with with those
who breach the treaty agreements, withdraw from it or countries that
are major cause for worry and aren't included in the treaty. Iran who
has come into the spotlight this year, has claimed that it using it's
nuclear enrichment facilities for 'peaceful' purposes, but major doubt
is present in the International Community, and the threat of a nuclear
attack from an ambitious nuclear Iran is a scary prospect. A major
concern is countries such as North Korea, who signed, but then
withdrew after testing nuclear weapons underground. This completely
undermined the treaty's purpose and foundations, but it doesn't stop
there, to add salt to the NPT's wounds N.K. are not bound to
obligations to stop creating or even distributing weapons leaving a
lot of space for North Korea to maneuver itself among the
International Community. The NPT is a step in the right direction but
the enforcers such as the IAEA are not strong or aggressive enough to
combat unstable, possibly nuclear countries. .