I believe that the important roles Zionism and Balfour Declaration
were interconnected with each other and the separation of Palestine.
The Balfour Declaration, the decision tho allow the immigration of
Jews to Palestine, was made through the Zionist movement. This
movement and then decision seemed rational, but when it caused uproar
among the Arab Muslims, the separating of Palestine appeared to be
inevitable. I do believe, though, that this separation needed a spark
to occur. What came was a fire, otherwise known as World War II. This
event created sympathy for the Jews and the world gave them a right to
their own state. So the Zionist movement along with the Balfour
Declaration were the ball rollers, World War II was the spark and this
resulted in 2 separate regions.
I do not think that one can agree or disagree with this 2 state
solution because of the many implications that come with it. I do
believe this is the best attempt at a solution so far, but my problem
is the notion of dividing Palestine into to two. A place that is home
religions of monotheism and filled with much oneness cannot be
divided into two without problems; the dividing of Jerusalem,
complications of the west bank and gaza on both sides of Israel, and
one cannot forget the displacement and violence that occurs whenever
redrawing of borders, limiting of settlements, or negotiations
breaking down. The best way one should go about this is starting at
square one with heavy international involvement (UN), and if that
includes the working out how to unify Fatah and Hamas first so be it.
This may hopefully cause a chain reaction of successful events. This
leads to the U.S. role in negotiations with this international
frustration. I think for the U.S. to have a successful role in these
negotiations they must be completely unbiased. By unbiased I think the
U.S. should have to start at square one, by attempting to ignore their
alliance with Israel to be 'fair'. However, this cannot be done
considering the U.S. is a strong ally of Israel. It is like giving an
equally divided apple pie to two people, being fair, but then giving
all the filling to one person because you are obligated to. Obama has
tried being tougher on Israel by telling them to stop building
settlements, but the sad realization is that if the U.S. were to be
'unbiased', what would stop Arab countries from attacking Israel
again? And then you have Israel's predictable defense about
settlements which consists of, a bigger population and rights to the
holy land. Since the U.S. cannot be unbiased they must instead be a
strong supporting presence that can pressure or advise Israel. This
can be critical because of the aid and support the U.S. gives, and the
U.S. can focus on making one side less stubborn. While someone like
Egypt do the same for the Palestine Authority, that way the
Palestinians and Isreales can have be guided to a midway point and
peace deal hopefully brokered by the UN, who are always helpful in
tough decisions such as this.