American biologists, Edward O. Wilson, in his argumentative article, differentiate both accounts of environmentalism and people- first advocates and their opinions of each other. Wilson's purpose is to illustrate the immature manner of environmentalists and thee debates regarding one's position. His appeal to the audience is conveyed through pathos. Instead of using statics, facts, or logically- based arguments, the author maintains a sense of emotion. The use of pathos is directly stated as he calls conservationists "enviros" and "environmental wackos" while on the opposing side calls people- first advocates "brown lashers." The arguments are indeed childish and not appropriate for a man of such potential. Wilson states that environmentalists are only interested in there people; "they want... to create... jobs for their kind...", referring to them as, "The New Class." Again, such diction is foolish and tasteless. Wilson goes on to use a subjectively- based hypothetical thinking on both arguments. When a citizen "relax [es] [their] guard" or when "these people" (environmentalist) are in power, their "property rights go down the tube." Not once does Wilson mention the marketing affects environmentalists have on society. He then uses the same approach in the other article to portray the back-and-forth illustration. He mentions that people-first advocates main priority is "economic growth." The arguments provided in both debates will have little to no impact, but Wilson puts the writings together to only create an unproductive argument.
In the first passage Edward O. Wilson wrote focuses on the environmentalist being mostly fraudulent. He tries to tell his audience, the readers of the book The Future of Life, how they use that they are environmentalists to try and gain power and control. The rhetorical device in this passage is overgeneralization. He uses a couple of overgeneralizations and one example he uses is “Some students...find...endangered...spider...Species Act...shut you down.” Over generalization is a fallacy in which the author draws too general of a conclusion from the presented information on arguments. How it is this device is that the author states this like it happens every time over the tiniest things. In actuality it probably does not happen as often as he says it does. The author uses this in his passage because he wants to give an example on how environmentalist are inrashionaly trying to gain power. He thinks that Environmentalist are only looking for their best interests and he feels that property owners know what is best for their land and should be able to say what is best for tit. He thinks that a strong growing free market is what's best for America’s environment. Wilson claims that environmentalists are trying to expand federal government. What Wilson could gain from his passage is that he will get peoples attention on how environmentalists act and how they are using them being environmentalists to snatch political power.
Speaker: Edward O. Wilson
Occasion: Wilson satirizes the language of two groups that hold opposing attitudes about environmentalism
Audience: Environmentalists and “People-first” critics
Type of Text: Passage, Book
Strong Verb: Ridicule
American naturalist and scientist, Edward O. Wilson ridicules two groups with opposing views on environmentalism by mocking them in two passages. In both passages, Wilson use pathos, persuading by appealing to the reader’s emotion, to expose the groups’ stupidity. In the first section, people-first critics claim that environmental laws hinder economic growth and environmentalists’ plans will affect the people financially “what’s at stake as they busy themselves are your tax dollars.” The author knows the audience will not respond well after being informed that they will have to come out of pocket. In the second section, environmentalists claim that environmental critics rarely pay attention to the environment “we hope to attract the attention of the media” and have to petition because they don’t consider conservation a topic worth of discussion in gatherings “get unelected rulers to look out the window”. The author makes the audience empathize after informing them that it’s hard as environmentalists to get their views acknowledged. The author’s purpose is to show that both groups are more about themselves, instead of the environment and others. The use of pathos enhanced this argument; in each passage, the groups focused on getting the support of the people (pathos) by blaming each other as the problem. Wilson wants them to realize that their stubborn attitudes will never give them the chance to see each other’s sides. Instead of continuing in an unproductive cycle, they should come to a compromise, one that uses conservation methods and ensures economic well-being. Wilson knows that if he gets the attention of both groups he gains confirmation of a chance to save the natural world and its treasures.
Aziza Abdul-Aziz
November 21st, 2014 Pd: 3A
Speaker: Edward O. Wilson
Occasion: Wilson speaks of the hypocrisy of both sides of the “Environmentalist” spectrum.
Type of text: Passage
Strong verb(s): Satirizes
In the two passages Edward O. Wilson mimics two groups that have opposing opinions concerning environmentalism, in doing so he satirizes both groups. Wilson effectively uses Enumeratio as a rhetorical strategy -- he makes a point then goes on to give details. In the first passage he makes the point that Environmentalists or conservationists use the environment as “an instrument for gaining political power” and to support the point he made about environmentalists he gives the detail that “they want environmental laws and regulatory surveillance to create government –supported jobs for their kind of bureaucrats, lawyers, and consultants”; furthermore Wilson goes on to say that if we[the people] were to “relax our guard while these people[environmentalists] are in power our property rights would go down the tubes.” In the second passage Wilson makes the claim that “anti-environmentalists” “are the worst bunch of hypocrites” to support his claim Wilson states that the anti – environmentalists “keep their right wing political agenda mostly hidden when down grading climate change and species extinction.” Wilson continues further on to say that “their idea of conservation is stocking trout streams and planting trees around golf courses.” In conclusion Edward O. Wilson uses Enumeratio as a rhetorical strategy to mimic both groups with opposing opinions.
Good job Kiana I liked the diction you used in your blog however be careful when you shorten quotes because when you quoted “Some students...find...endangered...spider...Species Act...shut you down.” it didn't make any sense. But overall it was a good blog.
Speaker: Edward O. Wilson
Occasion: The Future of Life
Type of text: Passage from book
Strong Verbs: asserts, demonstrate, and mocks
Noted contemporary scientist Edward O’ Wilson’s book, The Future of Life (2002), asserts the idiotic and futile squabble between opposing attitudes on environmentalism. Wilson mocks the two groups in his satirical piece in order to demonstrate the unproductiveness of these incessant arguments. Wilson establishes his claim with the usage of diction which is juvenile and immature. The passage initiates with name-calling, the environmentalist detesters calling environmentalists “greens, enviros… or environmental wackos,” and the environmentalist call the anthropocentric group, “brown lashers… wise users.” Also, the usage of inadequate verbs and adjectives show the infantile ignorance that both groups have pertaining to the others argument. The anthropocentric group states, “Extinction is a bad thing,” bad being the adjective that is supposed to make the audience believe they comprehend the problem when in fact they have not taken the first step in a formal debate: know your opponent. In brief, Wilson’s satirical tone constructed by the child-like diction is both humorous and effective. The audience, including both groups, is enlightened: instead of focusing on bringing the other team down by bullying like toddlers and school children, they will focus on something far more productive- anything else.
Speaker: Edward O. Wilson
Occasion: Parody of opposing attitudes about environmentalism
Type of text: Passage
Strong verbs: demonstrate/express/emphasize
Contemporary scientist, Edward O. Wilson, in his book The Future of Life (2002), writes two passages demonstrating the futile and juvenile behavior of two opposing groups, the environmentalists and the people- first critics. Wilson’s purpose is to express the pointless debate over environmentalism held by the two opposing groups. He adopts a derision tone in order to mock the two opposing groups. Wilson uses the rhetorical strategy parallelism (similar patterns of words) to emphasize how childish the two opposing groups sound in debate. Wilson says “we call them greens, enviros, environmental extremists” in the first passage; likewise, in the second passage, using the same structure, he says “we know them … as anti-environmentalists, and brown lashers… wise users and sagebrush rebels”. This use of parallelism creates rhythm and balance becoming pleasing to the reader’s ear. Also it gives the sentence a smooth flow making it easier for the reader to understand. The clarity in the sentences allows the reader to catch Wilson’s mockery convincing them that these two groups fight like children. Wilson wants these two opposing groups to use reasoning instead of pointing fingers. Wilson efforts to reveal to the opposing groups their unproductive nature will gain him some sense that they will compromise and find a productive solution to benefit the environment and the economy.