One of the best set of references to the technical details of various probability distributions is the series originally by Johnson and Kotz in the 1970s. The newer (2nd edition) version of these is now in 5 volumes:
Continuous Multivariate Distributions, Volume 1, Models and Applications, 2nd Edition by Samuel Kotz, N. Balakrishnan and Normal L. JohnsonContinuous Univariate Distributions, Volume 1, 2nd Edition by Samuel Kotz, N. Balakrishnan and Normal L. JohnsonContinuous Univariate Distributions, Volume 2, 2nd Edition by Samuel Kotz, N. Balakrishnan and Normal L. JohnsonDiscrete Multivariate Distributions by Samuel Kotz, N. Balakrishnan and Normal L. JohnsonUnivariate Discrete Distributions, 3rd Edition by Samuel Kotz, N. Balakrishnan and Normal L. Johnson
Probably the most useful is continuous univariate distributions (Vol 1), which includes the inverse Gaussian as a separate chapter. There's also lots of good material in its first chapter on the basics of (continuous) PDFs and their properties. Some notes:
* I'm only familiar with the first version, which dates from the 1970s (and which I found an excellent resource). I have no experience with the 2nd edition, but some comments I find online suggests that they may be a bit less reliable (readers mention typos).
* These books were (and are) rather pricey. I hope they would be accessible to you via some research library.
For your general interest, the "inverse Gaussian" distribution describes the time when "Brownian motion" (a nonstationary process whose mean and variance both increase linearly with time) crosses a prescribed boundary. It is used in lots of cumulative stress/damage models, such as fatigue of metals.
-- Steve