Modern Control System By Nagrath And Gopal Pdf Download
Linda Berens
M. Tech (Power Systems) is a two-year full time programme. An important branch of engineering, this program, deals with issues at the intersection of electric power, economics and management of power and provides professional knowledge in power generation, transmission and distribution, and power equipment. The course deals with the state of the art techniques in Power System analysis, stability evaluation planning, reliability and forecasting. The course also covers subjects on high voltage DC transmission, Industrial electronics and controls, Power electronics and drives, wind and solar energy electric conversion systems and advanced topics in microprocessors and micro controllers which are very much needed for todays power system engineer. The students can specialise in a range of subjects including Energy Management Systems which hold immense potential in the future global scenarios where efficient use of power comes to centre-stage. Projects of practical relevance in these areas are carried out in the final semester of the course. The courses have been tailored by leading academicians and experts from the industries. Emphasis has been given to the latest developments in industry wherein expertise is required. Steps have been taken to further strengthen the present system in the country while framing the syllabus.
C01: Write research paper which will have higher level of readabilityC02: Demonstrate what to write in each sectionC03: To write appropriate Title for the research paperCO4: Write concise abstract C05: Write conclusions clearly explaining the outcome of the research work
Skills needed when writing the Results, skills are needed when writing the Discussion, skills are needed when writing the Conclusions useful phrases, how to ensure paper is as good as it could possibly be the first- time submission
CO1: Able to calculate voltage phasors at all buses , given the data using various methods of load flowCO2: Able to calculate fault currents in each phaseCO3: Rank various contingencies according to their severityCO4: Estimate the bus voltage phasors given various quantities viz. power flow, voltages, taps , CB status etcCO5: Estimate closeness to voltage collapse and calculate PV curves using continuation power flow
CO1: Able to calculate and analyse the parameters of a synchronous machine to assess the stability of a power system .CO2: Able to interpret the 3-axis to 2-axis transformation of a synchronous machine.CO3: Able to understand the modelling of synchronous machines under transient conditions.CO4: Able to understand the significance of excitation systems in synchronous machines and its protective devices.CO5: Able to understand load modelling in power systems.
Operating states of power systems. Reliable operation of a Power Systems. Importance of voltage ,frequency and rotor angle in power system stability. Stability limits. Power angle equations. Transient stability. Equal area criterion. Methods to improve the steady state and transient stability in a power system.
Excitation system requirements, types of excitation systems, elements of excitation systems. Modelling of excitation systems. Control system component - Regulators, ESS, PSS, load Compensation and limiters
CO1: Discuss on smartgrid features using case studiesCO2: Prepare database schemas and information set for smart meterCO3: Compare communication protocols suitable for smartgridCO4: Illustrate operation and control using emulator modulesCO5: Comprehend process and smart utilities in smartgrid environment
Evolution of Electric Grid - Definitions, Architecture and Concept of Smart Grid - Need of Smart Grid - Functions of Smart Grid - Opportunities & Barriers of Smart Grid - Difference between conventional & smart grid - Difference between smart grid and Microgrid - Present development & International policies in Smart Grid - Smart grid economic and environmental benefits - Case study of Smart Grid
Two full questions with either or choice will be drawn from each unit. Each question carries 20 marks. There could be a maximum of three sub divisions in a question. The emphasis on the questions is to test the objectiveness, analytical skill and application skill of the concept, from a question bank which reviewed and updated every year
CO1: Acquire knowledge about the harmonics, harmonic introducing devices and effect of harmonics on system equipment and loadsCO2: To develop analytical modeling skills needed for modeling and analysis of harmonics in networks and componentsCO3: To introduce the student to active power factor correction based on static VAR compensators and its control techniquesCO4: To introduce the student to series and shunt active power filtering techniques for harmonics.
Triplex harmonics-important harmonic introducing devices-SMPS- Three phase power converters- arcing devices saturable devices-harmonic distortion of fluorescent lamps-effect of power system harmonics on power system equipment and loads.
Modeling of networks and components under non-sinusoidal conditions transmission and distribution systems, Shunt capacitors-transformers-electric machines-ground systems loads that cause power quality problems, power quality problems created by drives and its impact on drive
Impedance Scan Analysis- Active Power Factor Corrected Single Phase Front End, Control Methods for Single Phase APFC, Three Phase APFC and Control Techniques, PFC Based on Bilateral Single Phase and Three Phase Converter
Filter for single phase, three-phase three-wire and three-phase four- wire systems, d-q domain control of three phase shunt active filters uninterruptible power supplies constant voltage transformers, series active power filtering techniques for harmonic cancellation and isolation. Dynamic Voltage Restorers for sag, swell and flicker problems. Grounding and wiring introduction, NEC grounding requirements-reasons for grounding, typical grounding and wiring problems solutions to grounding and wiring problems
CO1: To analyze pre-fault and post fault operating condition of a power system by performing load flow study and short circuit study using ETAP software.CO2: To determine transient stability parameters, voltage stability, load forecast and unit commitment schedule of a power system using MATLAB program.CO3: To analyze the power system security under line outage and generator outage conditions.
C01: e end of this course, students will be able to Understand research problem formulation. C02: Analyze research related informationC03: Follow research ethicsCO4: Understand the importance of ideas, concept and creativityC05: Explain the concepts of IPR in general and IPR in engineering in particular
Meaning of research problem, Sources of research problem, Criteria Characteristics of a good research problem, Errors in selecting a research problem, Scope and objectives of research problem. Approaches of investigation of solutions for research problem, data collection, analysis, interpretation, Necessary instrumentations, Effective literature studies approaches, analysis Plagiarism , Research ethics
Nature of Intellectual Property: Patents, Designs, Trade and Copyright. Process of Patenting and Development: technological research, innovation, patenting, development. International Scenario: International cooperation on Intellectual Property. Procedure for grants of patents, Patenting under PCT .
CO1: Learn the importance of Digital RelaysCO2: Apply Mathematical approach towards protectionCO3: Learn to develop various Protection algorithmsCO4: Explain modelling and simulation of protection schemesCO5: Explain different equipment protection schemes
Evolution of digital relays from electromechanical relays, Performance and operational characteristics of digital protection, Evolution of digital relays from electromechanical relays, Performance and operational characteristics of digital protection
Basic elements of digital protection, Signal conditioning: transducers, surge protection, analog filtering, analog multiplexers, Conversion subsystem: the sampling theorem, signal aliasing, Error, sample and hold circuits, multiplexers, analog to digital conversion, Digital filtering concepts, The digital relay as a unit consisting of hardware andsoftware
Sinusoidal wave based algorithms, ample and first derivative (Mann and Morrison) algorithm. Fourier and Walsh based algorithms, Fourier Algorithm: Full cycle window algorithm, fractional cycle window algorithm, Walsh function based algorithm, Least Squares based algorithms. Differential equation based algorithms, Traveling Wave based Techniques
History of hybrid and electric vehicles, Social and environmental importance of hybrid and electric vehicles, Impact of modern drive-trains on energy supplies, Basics of vehicle performance, vehicle power source characterization, Transmission characteristics, Mathematical models to describe vehicle performance
Introduction to electric components used in hybrid and electric vehicles, Configuration and control of DC Motor drives, Configuration and control of Introduction Motor drives configuration and control of Permanent Magnet Motor drives Configuration and control of Switch Reluctance Motor drives, drive system efficiency
Matching the electric machine and the internal combustion engine (ICE), Sizing the propulsion motor, sizing the power electronics Selecting the energy storage technology, Communications, supporting subsystems
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