English Frequency List

[Margorie Gomoran]

Unlessotherwise specified, the frequency lists linked from here count distinct orthographic words (not lemmas), including inflected and some capitalised forms. For example, the verb "to be" is represented by "is", "are", "were", and so on.

Frequency lists have many applications in the realm of second language acquisition and beyond. One use for such lists in the context of the Wiktionary project is as an aid in identifying missing terms of high-frequency and thus, it is assumed, of high priority. Since English Wiktionary aims not just to be a mere database of lemmas, but a multi-directional, multi-lingual dictionary aimed at English speaking users, there are certain advantages to lists which include inflected forms as well. These forms reflect words as they are likely to be encountered and thus as they may be used in lookup.

Feel free to add definitions for words on these lists if you know the languages involved! Even better if you can include usage citations and references. If you are involved in another non-English language edition of Wiktionary, you might also consider implementing or expanding on this idea, if there is not already something similar in place. If you see a word in this list that is clearly out of place (wrong language, punctuation, superfluous capitalisation), you are welcome to remove it. While creating entries for words, please leave valid bluelinks in place as these pages may be copied for use with other language projects in the future.

However, this system is far from perfect due to the variable quality of the source data and the automated nature of processing. Thus a word's presence in any of these lists is merely an invitation for further investigation as to whether an entry is warranted. Please be mindful that there will be many words which

Collocations may or may not warrant their own individual entries, and not necessarily in the exact form they appear here. As an aid to navigating this list, consider enabling the OrangeLinks.js gadget to reveal headword pages which exist (and so will still show a blue link) but which do not yet contain an entry for the relevant language. Please be mindful too that not all of the resources listed here are suitable for use directly in Wiktionary, mainly due to problems with licensing compatibilities.

The methods I have found so far use either Counter or dictionaries which we have not learned. I have already created the list from the file containing all the words but do not know how to find the frequency of each word in the list. I know I will need a loop to do this but cannot figure it out.

The ideal way is to use a dictionary that maps a word to it's count. But if you can't use that, you might want to use 2 lists - 1 storing the words, and the other one storing counts of words. Note that order of words and counts matters here. Implementing this would be hard and not very efficient.

@philraymond Yes, it is possible to do this (without Enterprise). I created a slightly complex series of lists and workflows to allow Realtors to sign up for a preset frequency to receive new listings.

First - the easy solution - can you create the content you want to email using the blog tool and allow them to subscribe with the pre-existing blog frequencies? If the content isn't public, you can try my slightly more complicated solution

I don't have access to that account anymore, but I can walk you through the basics and I'm sure you'll be able to get it working - plus some of the others might have suggestions I didn't think of at the time that would make this even better!

If you're not trying to automate the emails and personalize the send schedule based on the individual, you can skip step 4 and just use your lists for frequency to send at the email at the predetermined frequency intervals as @kvlschaefer suggested in her response.

create a signup form that allows them to choose their frequency. We also had other criteria that allowed the CTA in the email to target the specific geographic locations needed (using Smart CTAs and lists).

Create your lists - as mentioned, ours was slightly more complex with the location specific info, so we had lists for regions which pulled the right CTA into the email, and then we had lists for frequency which determined how often to send.

For us, this worked, because we used the same email every time and changed the content with Smart content, but for the most part, our email was delivering the same thing regardless of the frequency, we just used the delays to create the frequency.

Have you checked out the Email Frequency Safeguard feature? This feature is available for Enterprise users and allows you to set the maximum number of marketing emails a contact can receive on a rolling basis.

As a workaround, you could potentially survey your contacts to ask them how many emails they would like to receive from you on a monthly basis for example, and then you could segment them into lists based on their responses. Once you've segmented your audience, you can add the pertinent lists to your marketing emails.

Thanks, Phil. Yes, the concordance should work; I had thought there might be a way to list the most frequent words in order of occurrence. My guess is to set the parameters and then, run the data. That should work, shouldn't it? Someone has done a lot of work in creating Logos.

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I am new to studying Japanese and I am looking for a word list that has the 1000 most frequently spoken Japanese words. I have tried searching for it myself but all of the lists that I find online do not give any information on how the list was compiled. I would like one that gives a source so that I know I am learning useful vocabulary. When I learned Chinese I used a list that was compiled from the most common words spoken on television and it was extremely useful. Does anyone know of a list in Japanese that was compiled from spoken language? If not one from newspapers would probably be second best.

Wireless LAN (WLAN) channels are frequently accessed using IEEE 802.11 protocols. The 802.11 standard provides several radio frequency bands for use in Wi-Fi communications, each divided into a multitude of channels numbered at 5 MHz spacing (except in the 45/60 GHz band, where they are 0.54/1.08/2.16 GHz apart) between the centre frequency of the channel. The standards allow for channels to be bonded together into wider channels for faster throughput.

802.11ah operates in sub-gigahertz unlicensed bands. Each world region supports different sub-bands, and the channels number depends on the starting frequency on the sub-band it belongs to. Therefore there is no global channels numbering plan, and the channels numbers are incompatible between world regions (and even between sub-bands of a same world region).

14 channels are designated in the 2.4 GHz range, spaced 5 MHz apart from each other except for a 12 MHz space before channel 14.[2] The abbreviation F0 designates each channel's fundamental frequency.

.mw-parser-output .citationword-wrap:break-word.mw-parser-output .citation:targetbackground-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)^A In the 2.4 GHz bands bonded 40 MHz channels are uniquely named by the primary and secondary 20 MHz channels, e.g. 9+13. In the 5 GHz bands they are denoted by the center of the wider band and the primary 20 MHz channel e.g. 42[40]

Nations apply their own RF emission regulations to the allowable channels, allowed users and maximum power levels within these frequency ranges. Network operators should consult their local authorities as these regulations may be out of date as they are subject to change at any time. Most of the world will allow the first thirteen channels in the spectrum.

Interference happens when two networks try to operate in the same band, or when their bands overlap. The two modulation methods used have different characteristics of band usage and therefore occupy different widths:

While overlapping frequencies can be configured at a location and will usually work, it can cause interference resulting in slowdowns, sometimes severe, particularly in heavy use. Certain subsets of frequencies can be used simultaneously at any one location without interference (see diagrams for typical allocations). The consideration of spacing stems from both the basic bandwidth occupation (described above), which depends on the protocol, and from attenuation of interfering signals over distance. In the worst case, using every fourth or fifth channel by leaving three or four channels clear between used channels causes minimal interference, and narrower spacing still can be used at further distances.[18][19] The "interference" is usually not actual bit-errors, but the wireless transmitters making space for each other. Interference resulting in bit-error is rare.[19] The requirement of the standard is for a transmitter to yield when it decodes another at a level of 3 dB above the noise floor,[20] or when the non-decoded noise level is higher than a threshold Pth which, for Wi-Fi 5 and earlier, is between -76 and -80 dBm.[19]

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