Child sexual abuse - Michael Salter - untrue moral panic account of sexual
abuse
"empirical basis of the moral panic account of sexual abuse has
been shown to be substantially untrue"
Child sexual
abuseby Michael Salter
Salter, M. (2017) Child sexual
abuse. In Dekeseredy, W. and Dragiewicz, M. Routledge Handbook of Critical
Criminology, Routledge: London and New York
Despite its popularity
amongst critical criminologists, the empirical basis of the moral panic account
of sexual abuse has been shown to be substantially untrue. There is no evidence
of an increase in reckless or baseless sexual abuse prosecutions during the
1990s, which was supposedly the height of the “moral panic” (Cross, Walsh,
Simone, & Jones, 2003). Child sexual abuse, whether recent or historical,
remains very difficult to prosecute, with low rates of reporting, high rates of
attrition, and low rates of prosecution across jurisdictions (e.g. Connolly
& Don Read, 2006; Fitzgerald, 2006; Kelly, Lovett, & Regan, 2005). In
order to establish the narrative that innocent men have been the victims of an
epidemic of false allegations, “moral panic” advocates have misrepresented child
protection interventions and legal cases in significant ways (R. Cheit, 2014;
Kitzinger, 2004; Michael Salter, 2016). This has included championing the cause
of convicted sex offenders despite overwhelming evidence of guilt (R. Cheit,
2014; R. E. Cheit, 2001; Olio & Cornell, 1998)....
It is clear that
“panic” is an insufficient descriptor of social responses to child sexual abuse,
and captures only the most visible tabloid responses to child sex offending.
While the “moral panic” literature advances a view of society united in
condemnation, the social and legal response to child sexual abuse remains
uncertain and contradictory. Most abused children do not disclose at the time
because it is unsafe to do so, and those who disclose are routinely disbelieved
and left unprotected (Swingle et al., 2016). When child or adult survivors of
sexual abuse disclose, they can face a hostile response from families or
communities who rally in support of the alleged or convicted offender (e.g.
Adcock, 2016; Salter 2017a). Daly (2014) offers a compelling explanation of
polarised responses to sexual violence, suggesting that “a minimization of sex
offending and victimization, on one hand, and a demonization of certain groups
as ‘sex offenders’, on the other hand” are “mutually reinforcing” (p 378 –
379)....
An over-reliance on moral panic theory can blind scholars to
the power dynamics, vested interests and discursive struggles that shape public
understanding and responses to child sexual abuse.....
https://www.academia.edu/33470865/Child_sexual_abuse