Base on what i've read and understand from help, you don't have to use JSON at all. The only case you could use it would be to enable the submit button only if the reCAPTCHA is valid. For that you'll need to put your siteverify code in another php file than the one receiving the post part. Then you'll have to overwrite the submit action to first check the validation via JSON call and then let the user continue with the form post.
To be back to my problem, after some check up, I found an error in console : cb=gapi.loaded_0:17 Uncaught Error: Illegal origin for connected iframe - undefined
This error don't appear with "?fallback=true".
Thanks for help.