I have redwood this and that about this place. Makes me something
of an odd guy - I'm in Texas. My redwood came from my trees when
we lived on the western slope of the coastal mountains in Northern Ca.
It really depends on the acid content. 50 years leaching on the inside
and outside means like there is little acid left.
I just had to take apart a large bench I built in 1986. That bench
lived on top of cement and later upon a Redwood Deck. My 4 level deck
was over 3000 square feet and we had planned on adding another 1000 but
we survived the Santa Clara Meltdown and retired without to much loss.
The wood was just fine on the outside, I was cleaning up the outside
so my wife would have another project from them. I found that once
moving here, and they dried out in the hot Texas sun, termites invaded
and left trails. No acid to kill them off quickly.
When living on the coast - our home was built upon a massive rootball
of our Redwoods. I had just over 100 100' or higher coastal in several
sub species. The house was built before we owned it but we got to
have some of the wood that was left in logs that were not toted off.
I called in a band saw sawmill and got the wood cut up into over sized
lumber. This is tough stuff and we have several large pieces with us.
Not a bit of glue in them. But I have used Epoxy. See if you can find
some deck /builder glue that lists redwood on the species list.
I plan on getting some auto Bondo and fill (with putty knife the 1/4"
wide trails down the 2x4x8' sticks that I planned down.
I suspect the crystal like surface might be just that - a chemical
reaction between the high tannin oils and lime in the water.
Martin