Futbolmetrix escreveu:
> On Wednesday, June 22, 2022 at 7:07:00 PM UTC-4, Lléo wrote:
>
> > Another quiz question for you rss people: what was the least linguistically
> > diverse World Cup?
>
> Nice thread. How do you measure linguistic diversity?
I had just gone for the naive approach of counting how many languages were
"represented" in each WC :-) (btw, under that premise, the answer is 1930,
9 languages). But...
..why not try this? With language data gathered from each country's Wikipedia
entry and indexes below multiplied by 10,000, here's what I got:
[pos] WC Herfindahl
[ 1] 1930 2343.75
[ 2] 1950 1604.94
[ 3] 1978 1200.00
[ 4] 2014 1075.00
[ 5] 2022 1052.94
[ 6] 2018 927.02
[ 7] 1974 925.93
[ 8] 2006 889.80
[ 9] 1934 884.35
[10] 1938 839.00
[11] 1994 820.31
[12] 1954 775.05
[13] 2010 746.94
[14] 1998 661.63
[15] 2002 656.79
[16] 1966 585.94
[17] 1962 540.12
[18] 1982 537.19
[19] 1986 524.61
[20] 1958 486.69
[21] 1990 475.21
[22] 1970 415.22
(hopefully the above table shows up ok in your screens)
So, it would seem that the answer, again, is 1930. Maybe this isn't really
surprising, given that it was the first WC and its participants were heavily
concentrated in a region that largely speaks the same language.
Interestingly, the seven most linguistically diverse WC's (by this measure,
anyway) would seem to be, in chronological order, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1982,
1986 and 1990. Of course, these were World Cups with the presence of the USSR
and its republics' 15 national languages boosting up the total number of tongues
spoken in these WC's. And next in line come 1998, 2002 and 2010 - the three
WC's with South Africa in them (bringing in their 11 official languages aboard).
I don't know if the above is a "problem" or not for this measure. If it is, I'm
not sure how to deal with it. It certainly impacts the calculations: for example,
if we counted only one language for the USSR, 1958, 1962 and 1966 would have been
kicked to the other end of the diversity spectrum (they'd become the 6th, 5th and
3rd *least* diverse Cups). Similarly, if we counted, say, only two languages for
South Africa, 1998, 2002 and 2010 would become the 7th, 8th and 4th least diverse
Cups.
As far as I remember, these are the only two with such a high number of language
counts (IIRC the next in line is Switzerland, with 4?).
> Or do you also take into account the linguistic distance between NTs? (That is,
> a WC with exactly half the teams that speak Spanish and half the teams that speak
> French would be less diverse than one in which half the teams speak Spanish and
> the other half speaks Japanese...)
That would be an interesting one. I'd give it a stab, but I don't know where to find
data on linguistic distances. Actually, for what it's worth (and maybe it's not much),
I dug up this from a quick Google search:
https://www.ezglot.com/language-similarity-matrix.html
I have no idea, though, whether these numbers are accurate or meaningful for this
subject.
--
Lléo