They claimed they could handle a 250 000 barrel a day spill.
===================================
Given the anticipated reservoir thickness and historical productivity
index for the Miocene, worst case discharge is expected to be 250,000
barrels of crude oil per day. Calculations are based on formulas defined
by MMS regulations.
http://climateaudit.org/2010/05/30/the-bp-oil-spill-response-plan/
===================================
mike
I have heard that no hole in that formation is capable of more than
40,000 bbl/day
>
> I have heard that no hole in that formation is capable of more than
> 40,000 bbl/day
I wouldn't doubt that. What troubles me is that BP said they could deal
with a 1/4 million barrel a day spill. They were obviously
misrepresenting the facts in order to get a drilling permit. They lied
for money.
Good thing that can never happen in Government.
mike
>> Good thing that can never happen in Government.
>>
> www.theoildrum.com
There should be one oil company executive castrated for every living
thing covered by that crap. That may keep the garbage from reproducing.
mike
=====================================
But hey, I made $14,000 trading oil today.. blow me
dxacehole
=====================================
The oil companies work for us, same as the government. If they suck,
it's because we pay them to.
>> There should be one oil company executive castrated for every living
>> thing covered by that crap. That may keep the garbage from reproducing.
>>
>
> The oil companies work for us, same as the government. If they suck,
> it's because we pay them to.
Our views diverge.
We work so that we can hand over money to the oil companies and their
pawns in Government. Both organizations get our money whether they suck
or not. Try saying 'No' to one of the so called public servants when tax
time comes around.
Neither of them work for us. They work for themselves. The rest of us
serve to launder the money flow between them. Campaign contributions to
the politicos keep the flow going.
mike
Yeah, really.
Huh, that link "was not found on this server." BP Conspiracy? Alex!!
Jones!! Alex!?!?
I try an not post on topics like this anymore - politics- and that is
what it is (except when it comes to Israel). But I will simply say
that I don't think anyone can make a legitimate arguement against what
you said. Good post IMO.
> I try an not post on topics like this anymore - politics- and that is
> what it is (except when it comes to Israel). But I will simply say
> that I don't think anyone can make a legitimate arguement against what
> you said. Good post IMO.
I don't know how you can tout our American freedom and our American
participatory politics on one hand, and on the other claim that there is
a fascist dictatorship running your life into the ground.
If there is no government by, of and for the people, than this Grand
Experiment has finished. The enemy is us.
I'd try again. The link just worked for me. I don't know why BP would
want to block it; the site is generally appreciative of their current
efforts.
I believe Mr. Franklin said a liberal democratic republic is fairly high
maintenance and requires a vigorous and confrontational mass media that
always speaks truth to power; as well as a well educated electorate. We
lost her when the news divisions started giving people what they wanted
to hear, rather than what they needed to hear.
We have become 100,000,000 sets of "hear, see, speak no evil" monkeys.
BOYCOTT BP!!!!
cuhulin
You have to insert the http:// thing in front of it.
Until they used dispersants to sink the oil maybe.
>>
>> I'd try again. The link just worked for me. I don't know why BP would
>> want to block it; the site is generally appreciative of their current
>> efforts.
>
> You have to insert the http:// thing in front of it.
I don't. Using Mozilla Seamonkey. I'm pretty sure Firefox inserts it, too.
Well, so far so good. My life hasn't been run in the ground yet. ;-)
I got it. I had to type it in though to see it. Almost makes me think
at times google chooses what it does and doesn't want to show. I'll
check it out.
Dave yes they fulfill our need for the oil {fuel}
that we are addicted to
same as the government.
Dave sorry we work for the government
hence the Taxes that we play to the
government to work, consume and live
every aspect of our daily lives.
- If they suck, it's because we pay them to.
suck suck suck - drill drill drill for oil
gush gush gush - kill kill kill the environment
that's the great obama oil spill of 20&10 ~ RHF
.
Prez Obama Says He Is In-Charge
{of Doing Nothing but}
Blaming BP and Bush and Cheney
We are now into the 49th Day of the 21st Centuries
Greatest Ecological Disaster and Still Prez Obama
Does Nothing but Lip-Sync to the Teleprompter
and Pose for the TV Cameras
that's the great obama oil spill of 20&10 ~ RHF
.
M II - So is that how it works in Canada ?
We are now into the 49th Day of the 21st Centuries
Greatest Ecological Disaster and still Prez Obama
Does Nothing but Lip-Sync to the Teleprompter
and Pose for the TV Cameras . . .
"?" Prez Obama Says That "I" Am {He Is}
In-Charge but Does Nothing except . . .
Blaming BP and Bush and Cheney "?"
now that's the real story of the
- The enemy is us.
Dave ?us? Yes You Is - An Enemy of One !
Dave more Twisted History
? liberal ? {wrong}
? democratic ? {wrong}
! republic ! {right}
where-as - I believe Mr. Franklin simply said a 'republic'
and technically a Constitutional "Republic" with
Representatives that are Elected by Popular
Vote {Democratic} except the President who
is Elected {selected} by an Electoral College
as prescribed by the Constitution.
> is fairly high
> maintenance and requires a vigorous and confrontational mass media that
> always speaks truth to power; as well as a well educated electorate. We
> lost her when the news divisions started giving people what they wanted
> to hear, rather than what they needed to hear.
- We have become 100,000,000 sets of
- "hear, see, speak no evil" monkeys.
Dave you know yourself oh so well
and with you we get three-for-one ;;;-))) ~ RHF
.
> .
> Prez Obama...
> ...Doing Nothing but...
> Blaming...Bush and Cheney
>
These are serious allegations. Can you provide us with a quote of the
president blaming the Macondo blowout on Bush and Cheney? As he is
doing "nothing but" that should be an easy task.
I maintain the blowout is my fault because I insist on driving
everywhere I go.
Spin Spin Spin...
Me too. I am to blame for my addiction to oil, and thus for the
millions of animals that are dying and the ruined livelihoods of the
people who depend on the Gulf.
Bruce Jensen
Look how well he and us Mississippians handled Hurricane Katrina.
Haley Barbour doesn't do photo ops like that Born in Kenya! ULTIMATE
POS! B HO does.
Wayyyyyyyyyy down yonderrr on the Chattahoochie,,,,,,, never knew how
much that muddy water meannns to meeeee,,,,,,
cuhulin
We kicked the British out of here and we ought to do it again.Said Ken
Melder.
Ken Melder is Right.
BOYCOTT BP!!!
cuhulin
It is a hell of a lot better than that British POLLUTION (BP) water.
BOYCOTT BP!!!
cuhulin
BP is huge. They will not be bossed around.
BOYCOTT BP!!!
cuhulin
I am watching paint dry, primer paint.Then some exterior paint, watch
that dry, then some more exterior paint, watch that dry, then (Emma come
first) one more time.Den move my ladder (Den I pee once) and remove old
loose paint and Den (Den, two asses they come together) do it some more.
cuhulin
TMI.
- These are serious allegations.
- Can you provide us with a quote of the president
- blaming the Macondo blowout on Bush and Cheney?
- As he is doing "nothing but" that should be an easy task.
.
Angry Prez Obama Seeks to Deflect Blame for the
BP Gulf Oil Spill Crisis to 'former' Administrations
http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20005039-503544.html
.
Dodd Blames Bush for BP Oil Spill
http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/99727-dodd-blames-bush-for-oil-spill
.
Pelosi Blames former Bush Administration for BP Oil Spill.
http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/blogs/beltway-confidential/pelosi-blames-bush-administration-for-bp-oil-spill-95175304.html
.
Prez Obama Says He Is In-Charge {of Doing
Nothing but} Blaming BP and Big Oil along
with the former Bush & Cheney Administration
We are now into the 51st Day of the 21st Centuries
Greatest Ecological Disaster and Still Prez Obama
Does Nothing but Lip-Sync to the Teleprompter and
Pose for the TV Cameras while blaming others . . .
that's the real story behind the
great obama oil spill of 20&10 ~ RHF
.
- I maintain the blowout is my fault because
- I insist on driving everywhere I go.
Nah Prez Obama's Family & Friends Vacation
to Chicago on AF#1 during the BP Oil Spill used
more Gas then you will use in a decade.
.
- Spin Spin Spin...
Prez Obama 'promised' Change and all we
are getting is blame, Blame. BLAME !
.
Prez Obama Says He Is In-Charge {of Doing
Nothing but} Blaming BP and Big Oil along
with the former Bush & Cheney Administration
We are now into the 51st Day of the 21st Centuries
Greatest Ecological Disaster and Still Prez Obama
Does Nothing but Lip-Sync to the Teleprompter and
Pose for the TV Cameras while blaming others . . .
that's the real story behind the
(Business section)
EverGreen Burner? something like that.
cuhulin
> that's the real story behind the
> great obama oil spill of 20&10 ~ RHF
> .
You are a massive twat.
Paul Gallo just now ran that U-Boat snippet on his radio talk show at
the top of the 8:00 AM hour thi mawnin.
http://www.supertalkms.com
cuhulin
You are a class A-1 liar. How'd you get so good at it? Politician in
a former life?
As usual, you don't know what you are talking about, but pretend
really well.
That pipe is being ''sandblasted/and rock blasted'' from the inside out
every moment of every day and night.Metinks so.
Tusunami? I am about 800 something feet above Sea level and 140 miles
North of the Gulf Coast.
No damn WAY would I ever live on or near a Coast!
http://www.GulfCoastNews.com
What do you say?
Will somebody come help me move that big long tallllll heavy ass
fiberglass ladder? I am not cock strong anymore.Why, oh why didn't my
brother in law buy an Aluminum ladder?
cuhulin
Neither a borrower nor a lender be... ;-)
Tomorrow morning, I am going to buy an aluminum stand off for that 18
feet long aluminum ladder my old buddy brought over here last Saturday.I
can handle that ladder A OK.
cuhulin, the ladder, ladders, ladders everywhere
I say bring it back, use it.Public hangings too.
Hey, it would make a Great movie.
cuhulin
http://www.devilfinder.com
Mississippi River will be redirected
cuhulin
- - - Spin Spin Spin...
- - Prez Obama 'promised' Change and all we
- - are getting is blame, Blame. BLAME !
- - .
- - Prez Obama Says He Is In-Charge {of Doing
- - Nothing but} Blaming BP and Big Oil along
- - with the former Bush & Cheney Administration
- -
- - We are now into the 51st Day of the 21st Centuries
- - Greatest Ecological Disaster and Still Prez Obama
- - Does Nothing but Lip-Sync to the Teleprompter and
- - Pose for the TV Cameras while blaming others . . .
- -
- - that's the real story behind the
- - great obama oil spill of 20&10 ~ RHF
- -
- You are a class A-1 liar.
BpnJ - The Truth Shall Set You Free -be-free-
- How'd you get so good at it?
BpnJ - By Telling the Truth as I See It -honesty-
- Politician in a former life?
BpnJ - Nay just a simple blue collar worker
with no claim to fame. -average-american-
BpnJ - Lets Review the Facts :
So Prez Obama did not 'promised' Change . . .
.
So Prez Obama did not Say He Is In-Charge . . .
.
So Prez Obama did not Blame BP and Big Oil . . .
.
So Prez Obama did not Blame the former Bush
& Cheney Administration . . .
.
So we are not now into the 51st Day of the 21st
Centuries Greatest Ecological Disaster* . . .
* Now estimated to be about four times [4X] bigger
than the Exon Valdez Oil Spill in the Gulf of Alaska.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exon_Valdez_oil_spill
.
So Prez Obama does not Lip-Sync to the
Teleprompter and Pose for the TV Cameras. . .
.
that's the real story behind the
great obama oil spill of 20&10 ~ RHF
FWIW - Yes this is now the 52nd Day of the 21st
Centuries Greatest Ecological Disaster . . .
.
- As usual, you don't know what you are talking
- about, but pretend really well.
Yeah BpnJ Prez Obama did not take a Vacation
to Chicago during the BP Oil Spill . . .
Yeah BpnJ that would also go for the 'sources'
CBS News & The Hill & The Washington Examiner
BpnJ - You can't hide from the Truth about Prez
Obama's {The Whole US Government's} Failure
to Fix this BP Oil Spill now in it's 52nd Day . . .
.
Microbes to eat the oil.
cuhulin
What happens when so much of that British POLLUTION (BP) crap gets into
the Gulf of Mexico and that crap/oil/gas gets zapped with natural
lightning? and those many oil rigs out there.
cuhulin
Yeah, in fact of the business, Destin/Fort alton (that's in Florida)
wants to be the next to try out a fence like that.
Yeah, yeah, in fact of the business, WLBT channel 3 needs to get
somebody who actually knows something about the weather.
cuhulin
Can't be stopped?
New BP Logos.
http://www.rense.com
cuhulin
So we are not now into the 54th Day of the 21st
Centuries Greatest Ecological Disaster . . .
Still all Prez Obama does is Lip-Sync to the
Teleprompter and Pose for the TV Cameras. . .
.
Prez Obama 'fiddles' while the Gulf of Mexico
Chemically Burns with the Pollution from the
Oil Spill : failure, Faliure. FAILURE ! ~ RHF
You'd LIKE it to be real story.
BpnJ - OK so the BP Oil Spill is not a Real Story
. . . Hey . . . may be it really did not happen . . .
= = = Reality Check = = =
-search- BP Oil Spill
[Google] 31M results
http://www.google.com/search?q=BP+Oil+Spill&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a
BP's Oil Spill Is An Ecological Disaster
-source- San Jose Mercury News
http://www.mercurynews.com/peninsula/ci_15187813
-search- BP Oil Spill & Ecological Disaster
[Google] 185K results
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&client=firefox-a&hs=PGa&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&q=BP+Oil+Spill+Ecological+Disaster&btnG=Search&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=&gs_rfai=
-search- Obama & Ecological Disaster
[Google] 200K results
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&client=firefox-a&hs=nzu&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&q=Obama+Ecological+Disaster&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=&gs_rfai=
Wow : BP 185K -v- Obama 200K
More and more of the American Public {Voters}
are now Blaming Prez Obama for the 'continuation'
of the BP Oil Spill then BP for the 'actual' Oil Spill.
spin obamaite, Spin Obamaite. SPIN OBAMAITE !
Blame BP & Blame Bush & Blame Cheney
Praise Be The Obama - We Shall Have No Other
PrezDunts Before US - For BHO Can Do No Wrong*
* and if Obama does {screw-up} then Blame It All
on Big Business, Bush and Cheney {they are evil}
When all is said and done... It is still Day 54 of
the 21st Centuries Greatest Ecological Disaster
thank you very much - prez obama for the
continuing story of big government's failure ~ RHF
.
Do you have anything rattling in your skull besides loose screws?
I own a half acre of land seven miles West of the Saint Johns River in
Florida.The Saint Johns River flows North.Where does that River begin?
Will it be filling up with British POLLUTION?
cuhulin
bpnjensen wrote:
You'd be better off asking your relative Boy Barry that question:
Ask the boy whasup.
dxAce
Michigan
USA
Yeahhhhh,,,,
cuhulin
BP is worthless. Nobody's going to clean the Gulf of Mexico. The whole
economy is a joke. I'm glad I'm old. It's just gonna keep goin'
downhill from here.
Finally figured that out? ;-)
Gotta say, that was pretty funny. :-D
It still isn't all cleaned up.
cuhulin
Yes today is the 15 June 2010 and it is Day # 57
of the 21st Centuries Greatest Ecological Disaster.
Prez Obama still says that "I'm In-Charge" -but- This
Ecological Disaster continues to grow daily; all the
while Prez Obama does nothing except Lip-Sync to
the Teleprompter and Pose for the TV Cameras . . .
http://groups.google.com/group/rec.radio.shortwave/msg/20784d55228cbb7a
.
The Real Story is the INACTION of the Obama
Administration in dealing with BP and really
taking charge and fixing the problem.
http://groups.google.com/group/rec.radio.shortwave/msg/beae8dcf410ca293
.
So Prez Obama did not Blame . . .
for the BP Oil Spill
http://groups.google.com/group/rec.radio.shortwave/msg/c292ec2fb3cd44b0
.
Prez Obama 'fiddles' while the Gulf of Mexico
Chemically Burns from the Pollution oozing out
of the Oil Spill -that's- failure, Faliure. FAILURE !
.
More and more of the American Public {Voters}
are now Blaming Prez Obama for the 'continuation'
of the BP Oil Spill then BP for the 'actual' Oil Spill.
http://groups.google.com/group/rec.radio.shortwave/msg/c8b04cb4a6197d3b
.
You really have no idea what Obama is doing. Neither does the great
bulk of the American public. You are nothing but a demagogue and a
shill.
AKA, a troll. Such a proud avocation.
The Dutch oil skimmers could have been working in the Gulf of Mexico
within three days, three days.The Dutch people offered to fly them in.
And now the ''Administration'' are going to allow Kevin Costner's oil
centrifuge devices do some work.
cuhulin
=================
Of course YOU know exactly what he is doing right?
Did I say that? Did I even imply it? I am not going around like Roy,
pretending. How about you?
BpnJ - Some would say neither does Prez Obama . . .
- Neither does the great bulk of the American public.
So BpnJ in-your-humble-opinion
Prez Obama and the Obama Administration has
Failed to Communicate what BHO {They} are doing
to the vast majority of the American Public {Voters}
- You are nothing but a demagogue and a shill.
- AKA, a troll. Such a proud avocation.
Everyone should do what they do best
or at least what they are good at . . .
BpnJ and still nothing has 'changed' from the
President Who Promised "Change"
-wrt- Today is the 15 June 2010 and it is Day # 57
of the 21st Centuries Greatest Ecological Disaster.
http://groups.google.com/group/rec.radio.shortwave/msg/aaa0eebe8116c7d0
.
Hoping that there are better days ahead for
All the Peoples of the Gulf of Mexico ~ RHF
.
I didn't find that post on another forum.I saw it at
http://www.libertypost.org
cuhulin
> Scary As Hell Post I Found On Another Forum
> http://www.libertypost.org/cgi-bin/readart.cgi?ArtNum=291166
Abiogenic? I've heard it called Abiotic. It makes perfect sense. Some of
the strata where the stuff is located has probably NEVER been exposed to
surface life. It isn't like coal with fern leaves in it.
'Peak oil' seems to be a ploy to keep prices up. Fake shortages will do
that.
mike
Power and Water Problems Loom for Florida.
http://www.stevequayle.com/index1.html
cuhulin
My PrezDunt Spoked from the Oval Office and I
Listened real good on the TV/Radio : "B+" ~ RHF
But then later the nice people on the PBS News Hour
said that My PrezDunt only got a "C" as much of what
My PrezDunt said was still so vague and/or should
have been said weeks ago. {They Smart People}
My PrezDunt looked real Big Time Presidential in that
there White House Oval Office; but then so did that
there PrezDunt Nixon and that nice Sweater wearing
PrezDunt Carter.
PrezDunts they come and go : But that there Oval
Office is a setting that lasts forever.
.
Mister PrezDunt today is the 16 June 2010 and it is
now Day # 58 of the 21st Centuries Greatest Ecological
Disaster. - - - what cha doing . . .
.
Futile. futile, futile. This thing ain't even near finished spewing,
and most of the oil is below the surface where skimming doesn't work.
Go ahead and clean; it'll last until the wind changes.
Look at the color of the stuff; the Earth is bleeding.
I fully agree that the President is not grabbing this specific problem
by the scruff of the neck as he should. He should be allowing
everyone with an idea for cleaning up what has already been expelled,
to go out there and do their thing. There are millions of tons of
absorbent hay and peat waiting to be spread across the surface slick,
and that stuff could then probably be burned in a slightly modified
coal-fired plant. There are probably a million people who would
answer the call to volunteer a few days of time. He should be telling
BP to get on these ideas forthwith, and any others that have a better
than 25% chance of working. Anything to sop up the mess and avoid as
far as possible using those toxic dispersants. He should have called
in EVERY oil company to help, and every other nation with any
experience in this type of problem. It should all have been done long
ago. I am pretty dismayed by what has happened here.
But it is also critical to realize that until a measure is in place
and implemented, that flow cannot be fully stanched by anyone - not
the government, not the oil companies - only by the earth itself. The
technology is not out there to effectively stop this thing short of
drilling that new side well to siphon off the flow. That,
unfortunately, takes lots of time.
A much better and very persistent cleanup effort we've every right to
expect. The stopping of the flow? We can only blame ourselves for
being the junkies, and BP etc. for being the pushers, and hope that
when they drill that directional tunnel, it hits the original vent.
On 6/16/2010 10:48 AM, dave wrote:
> Futile. futile, futile. This thing ain't even near finished spewing, and
> most of the oil is below the surface where skimming doesn't work.
>
> Go ahead and clean; it'll last until the wind changes.
>
> Look at the color of the stuff; the Earth is bleeding.
Well, you say bleeding; the native South American 'indians' call it "the
Devil's excrement".
* * * NEW FLASH * * *
On Disaster Clean-Ups, Louisiana Voters
Give Poorer Marks to Obama Than Bush
http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/06/16/louisiana-voters-obama-performance-oil-spill-worse-bush-katrina/
People are no longer Blaming BP for the Oil Spill.
People are now Blaming Prez Obama for the
Failure to Stop It and to Clean the Spill Up.
* * * NEWS TRASH from MSNBC * * *
http://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2010/06/15/msnbc_trashes_obamas_address_compared_to_carter_i_dont_sense_executive_command.html
"KO" Prez Obama must have been on another
Planet for the last 57 Days
"CM" Prez Obama is starting to look like Carter
-my-comment- Nobel Prizes Do Fix Oil Spills
"CM" did not 'sense' Executive Command from Prez Obama
-my-comment- The American People wanted to hear
about what 'Their Government' was doing TO FIX AND
CLEAN-UP THE OIL SPILL -not- a Political Commercial
for Cap-and-Trade and Higher Energy Taxes for everyone.
http://tunedin.blogs.time.com/2010/06/16/obamas-oil-speech-the-choir-vs-the-preacher/?xid=rss-topstories
Praise Be The Obama ! - my prez-a-duntz ~ RHF
.
- There are probably a million people who would
- answer the call to volunteer a few days of time.
? volunteer ? -bullshit-
? a few days ? -reality-check-
The Oil Spill is Pollution {Toxic} "Dangerous"
and the Clean-Up Chemicals are Hazardous :
1 - The 'Army' of Clean-Up Workers need to
Get Paid for their Labor.
2 - The 'Army' of Clean-Up Workers need to be
Training so that they can Work Safely and
Efficiently.
3 - The 'Army' of Clean-Up Workers need to have
HazMat Suits, Safety Equipment and Machinery
to do their Job Safely.
4 - The 'Army' of Clean-Up Workers will be working
on this Job for Weeks, Months or may be a Year
or longer in some places . . .
WAKE-UP - Prez Obama "Declare War" on the
Oil Spill and Put an 'Army' of Americans to Work
Cleaning-Up this Ecological Disaster.
Reality-Check : The Great Obama Oil Spill of 2010
is now estimated to be about four times [4X] bigger
than the Exon Valdez Oil Spill in the Gulf of Alaska
and it is still growing every day . . .
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exon_Valdez_oil_spill
Up-Date today is the 16 June 2010 and it is Day # 58
of the 21st Centuries Greatest Ecological Disaster.
http://groups.google.com/group/rec.radio.shortwave/msg/aaa0eebe8116c7d0
-aka- The Great Obama Oil Spill of 2010
.
Praise Be The Obama ! - my prez-a-duntz ~ RHF
.
> He should be telling
The Hawaiian Islands and many other Islands around the World are on the
tops of Volcanos.
cuhulin
I was wondering if you were still praying for him and all. ;-) We all
need prayers.
Do you still like British POLLUTION (BP) now?
cuhulin
Let Us All Pray for Dem All :
Lord God Guide Prez Carter ! - my prez-a-duntz ~ RHF
Lord God Care for Prez Bush ! - my prez-a-duntz ~ RHF
Load God Watch Over Prez Clinton - my prez-a-duntz ~ RHF
Lord Help Prez Bush ! - my prez-a-duntz ~ RHF
Lord Protect Prez Obama ! - my prez-a-duntz ~ RHF
. . . and Dear God Grant Peace and Eternal Rest
to all those who have passed - amen ~ RHF
.
? on ? "are" -top or bottom it's a Volcano
The Hawaiian Islands and many other Islands around
the World 'are' the Tops of Volcanos.
~ RHF
.