K2 and X1 are Kodak (Wratten) type indicators. These letter and
number combinations date back to the first filters and have little
rational basis. Other filter manufacturers used other letter and
number designators (although some adopted the Wratten system), like Y2
for K2, lists can be found in many old handbooks. Some filter makers
simply named the filters, i.e. Medium Yellow.
The number only system became a standard about the mid seventies
sometime. Other systems continued to co-exist for many years. The
newer system is consistant amoung manufacturers so a #11 is the same
thing regardless of who makes it. That is not to say the quality or
exact spectral transmission will be the same but it will be a medium
Green filter and not something completely different.
There have been a tremendous number of filters offered commercially
over the years including a great many special purpose filters and some
pretty close duplications. Many of these have disappeared due to
little volume or the use of un-stable colorants.
The most commonly used filters for B&W are:
Old Wratten No. New type no. Color
K1 #6 Light Yellow
K2 #8 Medium Yellow
K3 #9 Dark Yellow
X1 #11 Light Green
X2 #13 Medium Green
G #15 Deep Yellow or Light Orange
A #25A Medium Red
C5 #47 Blue
There are dozens of others. This system is used only for monochrome
filters, not for color correction filters.
---
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, Ca.
dick...@ix.netcom.com
The 47 blue and 61 green are used to make contrast changes in variable or
multi contrast paper used below an enlarger light source.
SS
Michael Gudzinowicz wrote in message
<77gdsk$b...@freenet-news.carleton.ca>...