Chris Malcolm <
c...@holyrood.ed.ac.uk> wrote:
>In rec.photo.digital Floyd L. Davidson <
fl...@apaflo.com> wrote:
>> Chris Malcolm <
c...@holyrood.ed.ac.uk> wrote:
>>>In rec.photo.digital Floyd L. Davidson <
fl...@apaflo.com> wrote:
>>>> Andrew Haley <andr...@littlepinkcloud.invalid> wrote:
>
>>>>>> The simple fact is that while a sensor is in use it generates a huge
>>>>>> amount of static charge.
>>>>>
>>>>>And how does it do that? The electronics only use a few volts, which
>>>>>is hardly much of a static charge when you consider that the sensor
>>>
>>>> You and Chris Malcom both seem to believe that high voltage is
>>>> necessary for a significant static charge; which is not true at
>>>> all.
>>>
>>>No I didn't think that. I was simply responding to your claim that an
>>>operating sensor collected static as a consequence of being in
>>>operation.
>
>> Here is what you said:
>
>> "The voltages used in camera sensors are very low, totally
>> irrelevant to static accumulation."
>
>> Now you say you don't think that is true...
>
>No I'm not. If you think I'm contradicting rather than rephrasing
>you're misunderstanding.
We can all read Chris, it's pretty obvious what you said.
It also happens to be absolutely wrong.
>>>> It has very little to do with operating voltages, and a
>>>> great deal to do with how free many electrons are floating
>>>> around without a low resistance discharge path *to ground*.
>
>"Floating around" is a bit vague. If you mean floating around in the
>air in the form of charged molecules or dust particles I agree with
>the proviso that it's not the total number which matters, but the
>local concentrations which represent high static charges, because
>that's what causes the attraction of dust particles to surfaces.
No, not "in the air". Free electrons on the surface of the sensor,
and anything to which it is electrically connected. That could, for
example, mean the entire inside of the mirror box is charged in relation
to any dust particle that finds its way in. Once the dust particle
is anywhere close it will be attracted to the object with the highest
charge. Generally that is going to be something most close to the source
of the charge... in this case the sensor itself.
>>>Exactly. So whether or not the sensor is in operation has nothing to
>>>do with it. Although the operations of focal plane shutter and mirror
>>>box might generate some static which could charge up the sensor
>>>surface -- if it didn't have a charge leakage path.
>
>> Whether or not the sensor is in operation has everything to do
>> with how many free electrons are available with no discharge
>> path to ground.
>
>But here you seem to consider that the free electrons moving around in
>conductive circuits are the same kind of free electrons that in local
>concentrations cause the dust attractive phenomena of static
>electricity.
In fact they are the same electrons, and have the same charge.
>ote that important word "static". Electricity in
>electric circuits isn't static, it's mobile. That's why so much higher
>charges and very high voltages are required in electric circuits to
>exhibit the phenomena of static electricity, such as dust attraction.
BS.
As I previously suggested, just look inside almost any 5 VDC power supply
that has been operating for a few months or years, and see where the
dust build up is.
>> Why would the metal focal plane shutter or the "mirror box"
>> generate static charge? They have no source of electrons...
>
>No source of electrons?? Where do the electrons come from when you rub
>a balloon to charge it up? There are conductive and insulating parts
>moving in proximity to one another in both the focal plane shutter and
>the mirror box. Don't you remember how the high voltage generators in
>your school science lab worked?
"Conductive and insulating parts"? Wrong. Go back to your
school lab... (Incidentally, I used to maintain a rather large
Van De Graph particle accelerator, and a medium sized electron
accelerator.)
The shutter is a metal conductor, so is virtually the entire
mirror mechanism, and of course it is all encased in metal.
There is nothing like the source of electrons available from
normal operation of the sensor. (Keep in mind these devices are
all based on something known as a Charge Coupled Device.)
>> And this "charge leakage path" you mention, goes to ground
>> where?
>
>Ground as in earthed is irrelevant when we're talking about dust
>attraction to a camera sensor. What matters are the local
>differentials inside the camera. As you (should) know,
Wrong again. What matters is the difference between the local
parts of the camera as opposed to the dust particle. Clearly
the entire camera is going to have a significant charge if it 1)
generates a charge, which it does, and 2) if it is not bled off
to ground, which it isn't. The question is which part of the
camera will have a higher potential, and thus attract more dust.
Take a look inside of any 5 volt power supply to get your
answer.
>the static
>electrical conditions inside a charged object are completely different
>from the outside. All that's required to stop dust attraction to the
>camera sensor surface is a leakage path to whatever constitutes
>the local electronic circuit ground inside the camera.
Note that on any typical 5 VDC power supply the entire unit is
encased in a metal shield, it is also probably well grounded
too. Yet there are some very obvious places where more dust
collects. And it clearly shows that what you've said is
absolutely not true.
>>>> A discharge path reduces the charge, but only if it offers a
>>>> relatively low resistance to an earth ground.
>>>
>>>Static charges are of such high voltage that leakage path resistances
>>>don't have to be "relatively low". They can be very effective while
>>>being surprisingly high in general electrical terms.
>
>> I'm sorry, but that is not true. "Low" of course is a relative
>> term.
>
>> They have to be relatively low to allow fast enough discharge to
>> prevent a build up of charge. Hundreds of thousands of Ohms is
>> relatively low for most specific applications.
>
>That's what I meant. Hundreds of thousands of ohms is high in
>electrical terms, commonplace in electronics, and low with respect to
>static charges. It's more than adequately supplied by the tin oxide
>coatings on the better camera sensors.
>
>> Note that ESD protection devices, such as wrist straps, have
>> relatively high resistance in order to prevent electrocuting
>> someone if they come into contract with high voltages while
>> grounded via the protection device.
>
>Exactly. A nylon string coated with indium tin oxide, or the wet
>string I mentioned, would do just fine.
But that wrist strap will not prevent attraction of dust!
>>>> Any conductive
>>>> coating sufficient to be as effective as you seem to think these
>>>> coatings are would totally block all light!
>>>
>>>Do take some time to check the physics. You don't need low resistance
>>>to discharge static. Wet string will do it. Try it for yourself.
>
>> *Do* take the time to learn about static electicity!
>
>I don't need to. It's one of the subjects I had to pass exams in when
>young, and which I had to keep up to date in order to design
>electronics which would survive exposure to occasional high static
>charges in the local environment.
I'm sure you learned how to pass a test... But you don't seem to
have understood the subject as well as the test.
>> For example, open up just about any bit of electronic equipment
>> with a 5 VDC power supply, and look at how dust collects on the
>> power supply components!
>
>If you're talking about power supplies which derive their 5V from
>mains electricity it's not the 5V which is doing that.
Stop making silly statements. *LOOK* at a real live power supply.
>If you're
>talking about stuff powered only by 5V batteries, then the
>accumulation of dirt around the +ve bits isn't dust attracted by
>static electrical charges, it's electrochemistry producing substances
>which either mimic dirt or hold passing dirt by stickiness derived
>from hygroscopic effects.
>
>>>> Not to mention that
>>>> a charged camera body is not significantly different than a charged
>>>> sensor surface... and unless you are dragging a ground wire, that is
>>>> exactly what you have.
>
>>>You don't seem to have much grounding in the physics of static
>>>electricity.
>
>> In fact I have several decades of professional experience.
>> Given what you've said, it is obvious why you've posted this
>> sort of bluster...
>
>I notice you say "professional experience" rather than "education". In
Yep. Not academic (though of course I've had a bit of that too)
so much as real hands on experience.
>other words you've been exposed to the usual superstitions regarding
>the oddly counter-intuitive domain of static electrictity common among
>engineers who have been told the rules of how to work safely with the
>stuff, but haven't an education in it.
If you can't support your foolishness with facts and have to
resort to more bluster and additional gratuitous personal
insults, it does suggest maybe you are projecting a bit much!
>>>A charged camera body would attract dust to the outside
>>>of the camera, not the inside. And inside a highly charged body is a
>>>surprisingly neutral zone, as Tesla was fond of demonstrating to
>>>startled audiences. What's more a camera body carrying a significant
>>>static charge is not going to keep it once you have it in your
>>>hands. And it's not going to acquire such a charge while inside a bag.
>
>> Follow the advice you gave above, and get a good education in
>> static electricity. Avoid trivia contests and displays of the
>> exotic. Take a few courses in such things as Electro Static
>> Discharge.
>
>I've got more than enough education in the topic to know that
>someone who uses the phrase "Electro Static Discharge" hasn't :-)
Really! Cute.
(Try entering that into a Google search.)