On Sat, 11 Feb 2012 17:56:36 -0500,
stan....@hotmail.com wrote:
>>On Fri, 10 Feb 2012 16:02:20 -0600, Mike Hendrix <mike (at) travellogs (dot) us> wrote:
>
>>3. The generator actually starts for a few seconds but just as
>>quickly shuts down.
>
>OOPS! I responded to the surging problem, but somehow missed the shutdown problem. :-(
>
>Anyway . . . without resorting to reinventing the wheel, here are some Alan Robinson archives addressing the
>shutdown problem, dating from 2003 to 2007:
>
>Ok - it's a spec F. Brief description of the genset functions,
>then some troubleshooting info.
> When starting the genset, 12v from the control board is
>passed to the voltage regulator and then on through the brushes
>and slip rings to the rotating field windings. This 'field flash'
>produces an initial magnetic field in the rotor - as the rotor
>moves past the stationary output windings, this magnetic field
>produces approx 45v ac in the output windings while cranking, and
>approx 80v once the genset is up to speed. A slightly higher
>voltage is produced in the stationary 'quadrature' windings,
>which are connected to the voltage regulator. The voltage
>regulator uses power from the quadrature windings to increase the
>voltage (and thus current) being fed through the brushes to the
>rotating field, which increases the output voltage until the
>genset output is up to a (nominal) 128v ac. The voltage regulator
>then controls the field voltage as needed to hold the output
>voltage constant. Once the output voltage has risen above approx
>90-95 v, the output from the battery charge winding to the
>control board is high enough to energize relay K2, and the
>control board switches to 'run' mode (and, in the process,
>disconnects the start solenoid, removes field flash from the
>voltage regulator, and switches to 'generated' control voltage
>rather than 'battery' control voltage).
> Troubleshooting:
> Disconnect the genset output from the coach and measure the
>output voltage. If you see approx 120v, the problem is either the
>battery charge winding, the choke heater element shorted, or a
>bad control board or the wiring to it. (The choke heater element
>is fed unrectified ac from the battery charge winding). Remove
>the plastic cover from the choke and measure the ac voltage
>between the two terminals - should be approx 20v. If it is, the
>problem is the control board or wiring to it - if voltage is low
>or nonexistent, problem may be shorted heater element, wiring
>from charge winding, or bad charge winding.
> If genset output is 45-80v ac, problem may be bad regulator,
>bad output or quadrature windings, and/or poor connection to
>rotating field due to tarnish buildup on slip rings. Pull air
>cleaner and remove cover behind it in genset housing to access
>brush block. Measure resistance from one brush lead to the
>other - should be approx 25 ohms. If more than approx 35 ohms,
>remove brush block, clean slip rings and brush tips, and retest.
>If output voltage is still low, check voltage from quadrature
>winding to voltage regulator (module mounted in bottom left of
>control box) by back-probing pins 11 and 12 of the 12-pin
>regulator connector - voltage should be approx the same as
>measured at output. If it is, the voltage regulator is bad - if
>quadrature winding output is low or nonexistent, check
>connections/wiring - winding should measure approx 2 ohms
>resistance.
> If genset output is (almost) nonexistent ( less than 5v ac),
>most probable would be no field flash from control board to
>voltage regulator, bad connection from voltage regulator to
>brushes, tarnished slip rings, shorted or open rotor windings, or
>shorted output windings. Measure brush-brush resistance and
>correct if necessary. Set meter to dc volts, hook positive meter
>lead to right brush and negative to left brush, and check for
>field flash - should be approx 11v dc while cranking. If not
>present, hook negative meter lead to ground and back-probe voltge
>regulator connector pin 7 while cranking. If you have voltage
>here but not at brushes, either voltage regulator or wiring from
>regulator to brushes is bad. If you don't have voltage at pin 7,
>check for voltage at pin 5 of connector P1 on control board - if
>not present here, problem is on control board.
>
> This should at least get you started in the right direction.
>If you need more info once you've checked the above, let me know.
>Also, I can send you a scan of the schematic if you'll verify
>your email address is valid.
>
>Alan
>
>
>When you have the start button pressed, the genset is running on the 'start'
>circuit, and ignores the oil pressure sender and the stop circuit. To switch
>to run mode, the genset must have output and adequate oil pressure. If it
>switches to run mode, it -will- look at the stop circuit. So, the possible
>candidates are (1) genset isn't generating, (2) low oil level or bad sending
>unit, (3) bad remote start/stop switch or wiring.
> Make sure the oil is full, unplug the remote wiring harness from the
>genset, and try again - if it now stays running, plug the remote harness
>back in - if it stops immediately, you know where to look for the problem.
> If it still won't stay running, flip the breaker(s) on the genset off
>and try again - if it now stays running, you have a short somewhere in the
>wiring from the genset, or too much switched on in the rv for the genset to
>build up voltage. If it still won't stay running, flip the breaker(s) back
>on, open the junction box in the gen compartment where the genset output
>hooks up to the rv wiring and use a meter to measure the voltage - if you
>see less than approximately 85v here (while it's running with your finger on
>the button) then you have a generator problem and it isn't able to switch to
>run mode. If you see over 110v but it still won't stay running, you may have
>a problem with the control circuit board or its connections.
>
>More detailed troubleshooting information will require the model and spec of
>your genset - Onan has made a LOT of different gensets over the years, and
>they aren't all the same.
>
>Alan
>
>The more information you give, the easier it is for people to give useful
>answers. It would REALLY help to know the full model and spec of the Onan -
>to the best of my knowledge, they've NEVER made a 2.2kw rv unit - so what do
>you really have?
>
> Generally, the fuel pump should be pumping as soon as you hit the
>starter - but the last thing I'd suspect is a relay, and it's usually
>pretty easy to find out where the problem lies. Disconnect the power lead
>going to the pump and use a jumper to hook 12v to it. If you don't hear the
>pump running, it's a pump problem. If you hear the pump running and gas
>comes out, then it may be a relay/control board problem. If you hear the
>pump running but no gas comes out, it's either a pump problem or a gas
>supply problem (your tank IS at least 1/3 full, right?). Hook a hose to the
>pump inlet and put the other end in a gas can, then use the jumper to try
>the pump again - if it still doesn't pump gas, then it's a pump problem. If
>it now pumps gas, then the problem is the fuel line back to the tank, or the
>gas level in the tank.
>Note: if it's the pump, replace with the correct Onan pump - standard car
>pumps are 7+ psi, and will cause the carb (designed for 4.5psi max) to
>flood.
>
> Once you solve the gas problem and get it running - stopping as soon as
>you release the start button is a sign that the genset is not switching from
>'start' mode to 'run' mode. To do this, it MUST be generating, MUST have oil
>pressure, and MUST NOT be receiving a stop signal from the local or remote
>start/stop switch. The most common cause is the genset not generating,
>usually due to tarnish buildup on the slip rings due to lack of use. (Note -
>if this is the case, it may have caused the voltage regulator to fail..).
>First (because it's easiest), unplug the connector for the remote switch and
>try again - if it now stays running, the problem is the remote switch or the
>wiring to it. Next, check the genset output - if it's not generating, that
>is the reason it won't switch to run mode.
>
> That's about as much as I can give you without knowing -exactly- which
>genset it is. Let me know, and I'll be happy to give more detailed
>directions.
>
>Alan
>
>If you were measuring the 2.5 vdc at the positive coil terminal, with your
>other lead grounded, then there's only a few possibilities: bad relay
>contacts on the control board, poor connection from the control board to the
>wiring harness, poor connection at the connector in this lead (J7), poor
>connection at the coil terminal, or a problem with the wire from the board
>connector to J7 or from J7 to the coil.
>
>Unplug the remote switch and carefully remove the control panel front - the
>control board will be mounted on its back. The control board has two
>connectors - a 6-pin (P2) for the remote, and a 12-pin (P1) to the wiring
>harness. The lead that runs to the coil is pin 12 of P1, it will be labeled
>P1-12 / J7. Use your meter to measure voltage at this pin while cranking -
>if 2.5v at the pin on the board, bad board. If ok at the board pin but bad
>when you back-probe the harness side of the connector, bad connection - try
>cleaning. If ok on the harness side of the connector, check both sides of
>J7. If ok at coil side of J7, check at the coil. Basically, move from the
>board towards the coil until you lose your voltage - which will identify
>where the problem is.
>
>If it appears to be a board problem, try jumping 12v to the positive coil
>terminal just after you start cranking - if it fires up and runs, and
>continues to run when you remove the jumper, then it's most likely a bad K3
>relay on the board (K3 provides ignition voltage while cranking - once the
>genset fires and gets to speed, the electronic governor closes K2 relay to
>provide ignition voltage for 'run' mode). If it fires up and runs, but stops
>when you remove the jumper, then -may- be a problem with the board trace or
>diode CR3, which the output of both relays goes thru on its way to pin 12.
>
>Alan
>
>
-----------------------------------------
Stan, thanks.
Alan sure provided good info when he monitored RORT. Now I have you
to thank for saving all his good advice.
I will let every one know what the final outcome is.